Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34525987›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Co-expression and prognosis analyses of GLUT1-4 and RB1 in breast cancer.

Xiaodan Zhang, Xiaocong Pang, Zhuo Zhang, Qianxin Liu, Hanxu Zhang, Qian Xiang, Yimin Cui

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Direct targeting of GLUT1 in cancer: A decade of inhibitor discovery and medicinal chemistry insights.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaodan ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Base for Clinical Trial, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8, Xishku Street, Beijing, 100034, P. R. China.
Xiaocong PangDepartment of Pharmacy, Base for Clinical Trial, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8, Xishku Street, Beijing, 100034, P. R. China.
Zhuo ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Base for Clinical Trial, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8, Xishku Street, Beijing, 100034, P. R. China.
Qianxin LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Base for Clinical Trial, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8, Xishku Street, Beijing, 100034, P. R. China.
Hanxu ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Base for Clinical Trial, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8, Xishku Street, Beijing, 100034, P. R. China.
Qian XiangDepartment of Pharmacy, Base for Clinical Trial, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8, Xishku Street, Beijing, 100034, P. R. China. xiangqz@126.com.
Yimin CuiDepartment of Pharmacy, Base for Clinical Trial, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8, Xishku Street, Beijing, 100034, P. R. China. cui.pharm@pkufh.com.
Peking University · CNPeking University First Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent treatment methods for patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) are very limited, and the prognosis of TNBC is relatively poor. It has been reported that glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) is overexpressed in breast cancer cells; however, its association with the prognosis is mostly unclear. Moreover, retinoblastoma gene 1 (RB1) might be used as a biomarker for the sensitivity of breast cancer cells to GLUT1 inhibitors, which brought us to the hypothesis that there might be a close correlation between the expression of GLUT1-4 and the expression of RB1.

methodsIn this study, we systematically analyzed the co-expression of GLUT1-4 and the influence of GLUT1-4 gene expression on the prognosis of breast cancer using data mining methods. We also explored possible relationships between GLUT1-4 and RB1 expression in breast cancer tissues. We used public databases such as ONCOMINE, GEPIA, LinkedOmics, and COEXPEDIA.

resultsAccording to the results, the mRNA expression of SLC2A1 was significantly higher in breast cancer, while the expression levels of SLC2A2-4 were downregulated. The results also indicate that GLUT1 expression does not have significant influence on the overall survival of patients with breast cancer. The mRNA expression of SLC2A1 and RB1 is significantly correlated, which means that tissues with high RB1 mRNA expression might have relatively higher mRNA expression of SLC2A1; however, further study analyzing their roles in the expression regulation pathways with human samples is needed to verify the hypothesis.

conclusionsThe mRNA expression of SLC2A1 was significantly higher in breast cancer. The overall survival of breast cancer patients wasn't significantly correlated with GLUT1-4 expression. The mRNA expression of SLC2A1 and RB1 is significantly correlated according to the analysis conducted in LinkedOmics. It provides reference for future possible individualized treatment of TNBC using GLUT1 inhibitors, especially in patients with higher mRNA expression of RB1. Further study analyzing the roles of these two genes in the regulation pathways is needed.

Indexed as

Databases, GeneticDatasets as TopicDown-RegulationFemaleGenes, RetinoblastomaGlucose Transporter Type 1Glucose Transporter Type 2Glucose Transporter Type 3Glucose Transporter Type 4HumansPrognosisRetinoblastoma Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUp-RegulationGlucose Transporter Type 1Glucose Transporter Type 2Glucose Transporter Type 3Glucose Transporter Type 4RB1 protein, humanRetinoblastoma Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerSLC2A1 protein, humanSLC2A2 protein, humanSLC2A4 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein LigasesGlucose transportersIndividualized treatmentMetabolic inhibitory therapyMetabolic plasticityTriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID34525987
PMCPMC8442321
OpenAlexW3199001269

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.