Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34525952›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Role of miR-182/PDCD4 axis in aggressive behavior of prostate cancer in the African Americans.

Marisa Shiina, Yutaka Hashimoto, Priyanka Kulkarni, Pritha Dasgupta, Varahram Shahryari, Soichiro Yamamura, Yuichiro Tanaka, Rajvir Dahiya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marisa Shiina *Department of Urology, Urology Research Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of California San Francisco School of Medicine (UCSF), 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA, 94121, USA. marisa.shiina@gmail.com.
Yutaka Hashimoto *Department of Urology, Urology Research Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of California San Francisco School of Medicine (UCSF), 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA, 94121, USA.
Priyanka KulkarniDepartment of Urology, Urology Research Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of California San Francisco School of Medicine (UCSF), 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA, 94121, USA.
Pritha DasguptaDepartment of Urology, Urology Research Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of California San Francisco School of Medicine (UCSF), 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA, 94121, USA.
Varahram ShahryariDepartment of Urology, Urology Research Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of California San Francisco School of Medicine (UCSF), 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA, 94121, USA.
Soichiro YamamuraDepartment of Urology, Urology Research Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of California San Francisco School of Medicine (UCSF), 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA, 94121, USA.
Yuichiro TanakaDepartment of Urology, Urology Research Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of California San Francisco School of Medicine (UCSF), 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA, 94121, USA.
Rajvir DahiyaDepartment of Urology, Urology Research Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of California San Francisco School of Medicine (UCSF), 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA, 94121, USA.
San Francisco VA Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Genistein and chemotherapy of kidney cancerR01CA196848 · NCI · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI YAMAMURA, SOICHIRO · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Molecular biomarkers for kidney cancer prognosis using non-coding RNAsR01CA199694 · NCI · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI TANAKA, YUICHIRO · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Genetic factors for race related prostate cancer.U01CA184966 · NCI · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI DAHIYA, RAJVIR · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
BLRD VA I01 BX001123BLRD VA IK6 BX004473NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196848NCI NIH HHS R01 CA199694NCI NIH HHS U01 CA184966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers among men. African Americans (AA) are at an increased risk of developing prostate cancer compared to European Americans (EA). miRNAs play a critical role in these tumors, leading to tumor progression. In this study, we investigated the role of miR-182 in racial disparity in prostate cancer.

resultsWe found significantly increased levels of miR-182 in prostate cancer tissues compared to BPH. Also, miR-182 shows increased expression in AA prostate cancer cell line and tissue samples compared to EA. We performed biochemical recurrence (BCR) - free survival time in AA and EA patients and found that high miR-182 expression had significantly shorter BCR-free survival than patients with low miR-182 expression (P = 0.031). To elucidate the role of miR-182, we knocked down miR-182 in EA (DU-145 and LNCaP) and AA (MDA-PCa-2b) cell lines and found an increase in apoptosis, arrest of the cell cycle, and inhibition of colony formation in the AA cell line to a greater extent than EA cell lines.

conclusionsOur results showed that PDCD4 is a direct miR-182 target and its inhibition is associated with aggressiveness and high Gleason grade in prostate cancer among AA. These findings show that miR-182 is highly expressed in AA patients and miR-182 may be a target for effective therapy in AA patients.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanAgedApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorGene SilencingHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplastic Stem CellsProstateProstatic HyperplasiaProstatic NeoplasmsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsMicroRNAsMirn182 microRNA, humanPDCD4 protein, humanRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34525952
PMCPMC8444584
OpenAlexW3201469005

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.