Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34525542›Full record

ArticlePhysical review. E2021

What the odor is not: Estimation by elimination.

Vijay Singh, Martin Tchernookov, Vijay Balasubramanian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical review. E, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Convergent motifs of early olfactory processing are recapitulated by layer-wise efficient coding.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Simultaneous detection and estimation in olfactory sensing.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Neural Circuits for Fast Poisson Compressed Sensing in the Olfactory Bulb.Advances in neural information processing systems · 2023
    Article
  7. Efficient processing of natural scenes in visual cortex.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  8. Disorder and the Neural Representation of Complex Odors.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Optimal compressed sensing strategies for an array of nonlinear olfactory receptor neurons with and without spontaneous activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vijay SinghDepartment of Physics, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina 27410, USA.
Martin TchernookovDepartment of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, Wisconsin 53190, USA.
Vijay BalasubramanianDepartment of Physics, & Computational Neuroscience Initiative, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.

Funding

Predicting computations necessary for the decoding of odor mixtures by the olfactory systemSC2GM140945 · NIGMS · NORTH CAROLINA AGRI & TECH ST UNIV · PI SINGH, VIJAY · 2021 to 2023
$432k
NIGMS NIH HHS SC2 GM140945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Olfactory systems use a small number of broadly sensitive receptors to combinatorially encode a vast number of odors. We propose a method of decoding such distributed representations by exploiting a statistical fact: Receptors that do not respond to an odor carry more information than receptors that do because they signal the absence of all odorants that bind to them. Thus, it is easier to identify what the odor is not rather than what the odor is. For realistic numbers of receptors, response functions, and odor complexity, this method of elimination turns an underconstrained decoding problem into a solvable one, allowing accurate determination of odorants in a mixture and their concentrations. We construct a neural network realization of our algorithm based on the structure of the olfactory pathway.

Identifiers

PMID34525542
PMCPMC8892575

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.