Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34525507›Full record

ArticleAnnals of coloproctology2023

Preoperative endoscopic tattoo marking improves lymph node retrieval in laparoscopic rectal resection: a retrospective cohort study.

Kouki Imaoka, Takuya Yano, Masanori Yoshimitsu, Sotaro Fukuhara, Ko Oshita, Kanyu Nakano, Masaki Kunihiro, Hitoshi Idani, Masazumi Okajima

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of coloproctology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kouki ImaokaDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Takuya YanoDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Masanori YoshimitsuDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Sotaro FukuharaDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Ko OshitaDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kanyu NakanoDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Masaki KunihiroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hitoshi IdaniDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Masazumi OkajimaDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiroshima City Asa Citizens Hospital · JPHiroshima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHarvesting at least 12 lymph nodes (LNs) is recommended for adequate tumor staging in colon surgery. Although preoperative endoscopic tattooing has been used for primary localization of tumors, its impact on LN retrieval in colorectal surgery remains controversial. We aimed to investigate the relationship between preoperative tattooing and LN retrieval after laparoscopic rectal resection.

methodsWe reviewed the records of 92 patients with rectal cancer who underwent laparoscopic resection from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2019. Patients were categorized into 2 groups according to whether preoperative endoscopic tattooing was performed. The rate of adequate LN retrieval (≥12) was compared.

resultsThe tattooed and non-tattooed groups comprised 49 and 43 patients, respectively. In the tattooed and non-tattooed groups, the rates of adequate LN retrieval were 75.5% and 55.8%, respectively (P=0.046). Univariate analysis revealed that female sex, tattooing, LN metastasis status, pathological pathological stage (p-stage), and LN dissection were predictive factors for adequate LN retrieval. In the multivariate analysis, female sex (odds ratio [OR], 3.34; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.15-9.73; P=0.027), tattooing (OR, 2.87; 95% CI, 1.03-7.94; P=0.043), and p-stage (OR, 3.34; 95% CI, 1.04-10.75; P=0.043) were independent predictive factors for adequate LN retrieval after surgery.

conclusionThis study revealed that preoperative endoscopic tattooing was statistically significantly associated with adequate LN retrieval in patients with rectal cancer who underwent laparoscopic rectal resection. Preoperative endoscopic tattooing should be considered to improve disease assessment and avoid stage migration.

Indexed as

Lymph nodesRectal neoplasmsTattooing

Identifiers

PMID34525507
PMCPMC10169551
OpenAlexW3201056151

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.