Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34525498›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and health2021

A hypertension risk score for adults: a population-based cross-sectional study from the Dubai Household Survey 2019.

Ibrahim Mahmoud, Nabil Sulaiman, Amal Hussein, Heba Mamdouh, Wafa K Al Nakhi, Hamid Y Hussain, Gamal M Ibrahim

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Article in Epidemiology and health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ibrahim MahmoudCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Nabil SulaimanCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Amal HusseinCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Heba MamdouhDepartment of Data Analysis, Research and Studies, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Wafa K Al NakhiDepartment of Data Analysis, Research and Studies, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Hamid Y HussainDepartment of Data Analysis, Research and Studies, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Gamal M IbrahimDepartment of Data Analysis, Research and Studies, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to develop a risk score model for predicting hypertension specific to the population of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to facilitate prevention and early intervention.

methodsA retrospective analysis of data from the Dubai Household Health Survey 2019 was conducted. Demographic and physical parameters, as well as blood glucose levels, were included in the data. The risk factors for hypertension were identified using bivariate analysis. A risk score model was developed using the enter method, where all significant predictors of hypertension in bivariate analyses were entered in a single step with the primary outcome of hypertension status (yes/no). The model was validated internally by splitting the data into Emirati and non-Emirati populations.

resultsA total of 2,533 subjects were studied. The significant risk factors for hypertension identified were male sex, older age (≥40 years), education level, body mass index, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidaemia. The model showed a high discrimination ability between individuals with and without hypertension, with an area under the curve of 0.77 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.75 to 0.79), excellent sensitivity (81.0%; 95% CI, 71.9 to 88.2) and moderate specificity (56.0%; 95% CI, 45.7 to 65.9).

conclusionsThe model developed by this study is simple, convenient, and based on readily available demographic and medical characteristics. This risk score model could support initial hypertension screening and provide an effective tool for targeted lifestyle counselling and prevention programs.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHypertensionAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBlood pressureCardiovascular diseasesHypertension

Identifiers

PMID34525498
PMCPMC8769801

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.