Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34525346›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2021

RARG variant predictive of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity identifies a cardioprotective therapy.

Tarek Magdy, Zhengxin Jiang, Mariam Jouni, Hananeh Fonoudi, Davi Lyra-Leite, Gwanghyun Jung, Marisol Romero-Tejeda, Hui-Hsuan Kuo, K Ashley Fetterman, Mennat Gharib and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Childhood cancer and future cardiometabolic health.npj metabolic health and disease · 2026
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  9. Caught in the crossfire: cardiac complications of cancer therapy.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
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  18. Mitochondrial Amount Determines Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Cardiomyocytes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Tarek MagdyDepartment of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Center for Pharmacogenomics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Zhengxin JiangDepartment of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Center for Pharmacogenomics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Mariam JouniDepartment of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Center for Pharmacogenomics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Hananeh FonoudiDepartment of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Center for Pharmacogenomics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Davi Lyra-LeiteDepartment of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Center for Pharmacogenomics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Gwanghyun JungDepartment of Pediatrics (Division of Cardiology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Marisol Romero-TejedaDepartment of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Center for Pharmacogenomics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Hui-Hsuan KuoDepartment of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Center for Pharmacogenomics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
K Ashley FettermanDepartment of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Center for Pharmacogenomics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Mennat GharibDepartment of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Center for Pharmacogenomics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Brian T BurmeisterDepartment of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Center for Pharmacogenomics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Mingming ZhaoDepartment of Pediatrics (Division of Cardiology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Yadav SapkotaDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Colin J RossBritish Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4, Canada; Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Bruce C CarletonBritish Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4, Canada; Division of Translational Therapeutics, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada; Pharmaceutical Outcomes Programme, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4, Canada.
Daniel BernsteinDepartment of Pediatrics (Division of Cardiology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: danb@stanford.edu.
Paul W BurridgeDepartment of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Center for Pharmacogenomics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: paul.burridge@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · USStanford University · USUniversity of British Columbia · CAStanford Medicine · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)TL1TR001423 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MCCOLLEY, SUSANNA A · 2015 to 2023
$5.0M
Predicting and Preventing Chemotherapy-InducedCardiotoxicity in African American ChildrenR01CA261898 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BURRIDGE, PAUL W., SAPKOTA, YADAV · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
Genomic Prediction of Doxorubicin-Induced CardiotoxicityR01CA220002 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BURRIDGE, PAUL W., STRANGER, BARBARA E · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
hiPSC-Cardiomyocytes to Screen Variants Predictive of Doxorubicin CardiotoxicityR33HL123655 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BERNSTEIN, DANIEL · 2016 to 2018
$1.4M
Modeling the role of the genome in chemotherapy induced cardiotoxicity using iPSCR00HL121177 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BURRIDGE, PAUL W. · 2015 to 2017
$743k
Modeling the role of the genome in chemotherapy induced cardiotoxicity using iPSCK99HL121177 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BURRIDGE, PAUL W. · 2014 to 2014
$89k
CIHRNCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001423NCI NIH HHS R01 CA220002NCI NIH HHS R01 CA261898NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL121177NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL121177NHLBI NIH HHS R33 HL123655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin is an anthracycline chemotherapy agent effective in treating a wide range of malignancies, but its use is limited by dose-dependent cardiotoxicity. A recent genome-wide association study identified a SNP (rs2229774) in retinoic acid receptor-γ (RARG) as statistically associated with increased risk of anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity. Here, we show that human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) from patients with rs2229774 and who suffered doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC) are more sensitive to doxorubicin. We determine that the mechanism of this RARG variant effect is mediated via suppression of topoisomerase 2β (TOP2B) expression and activation of the cardioprotective extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) pathway. We use patient-specific hiPSC-CMs as a drug discovery platform, determining that the RARG agonist CD1530 attenuates DIC, and we confirm this cardioprotective effect in an established in vivo mouse model of DIC. This study provides a rationale for clinical prechemotherapy genetic screening for rs2229774 and a foundation for the clinical use of RARG agonist treatment to protect cancer patients from DIC.

Indexed as

CardiotoxicityInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDoxorubicinGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMiceMyocytes, CardiacAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDoxorubicinanthracyclinecardiomyocytecardiomyopathycardioprotectioncardiotoxocitychemotherapydoxorubicinhuman induced pluripiotent stem cellpharmacogenomicsvariant

Identifiers

PMID34525346
PMCPMC8642268
OpenAlexW3200835841

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.