Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34525330›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2021

Increased fidelity of protein synthesis extends lifespan.

Victoria Eugenia Martinez-Miguel, Celia Lujan, Tristan Espie-Caullet, Daniel Martinez-Martinez, Saul Moore, Cassandra Backes, Suam Gonzalez, Evgeniy R Galimov, André E X Brown, Mario Halic and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Proteostasis and ageing dissidence.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Translation fidelity mechanisms and their changes in aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. The Hallmarks of Aging: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Translation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Evolution of a core ribosomal innovation in octopus.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Victoria Eugenia Martinez-MiguelUCL Cancer Institute, Paul O'Gorman Building, University College London, 72 Huntley Street, London WC1E 6DD, UK.
Celia LujanUCL Cancer Institute, Paul O'Gorman Building, University College London, 72 Huntley Street, London WC1E 6DD, UK.
Tristan Espie-CaulletUCL Cancer Institute, Paul O'Gorman Building, University College London, 72 Huntley Street, London WC1E 6DD, UK.
Daniel Martinez-MartinezMRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK; Institute of Clinical Sciences, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK.
Saul MooreMRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK; Institute of Clinical Sciences, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK.
Cassandra BackesMRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK; Institute of Clinical Sciences, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK.
Suam GonzalezSchool of Health, Sport and Bioscience, University of East London, Water Lane, London E15 4LZ, UK.
Evgeniy R GalimovMRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK; Institute of Clinical Sciences, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK.
André E X BrownMRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK; Institute of Clinical Sciences, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK.
Mario HalicDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Kazunori TomitaCentre for Genome Engineering and Maintenance, College of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, London UB8 3PH, UK.
Charalampos RallisSchool of Health, Sport and Bioscience, University of East London, Water Lane, London E15 4LZ, UK.
Tobias von der HaarKent Fungal Group, School of Biosciences, Division of Natural Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NJ, UK.
Filipe CabreiroMRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK; Institute of Clinical Sciences, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK; Cologne Excellence Cluster for Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Joseph Stelzmann Strasse 26, 50931 Cologne, Germany. Electronic address: f.cabreiro@imperial.ac.uk.
Ivana BjedovUCL Cancer Institute, Paul O'Gorman Building, University College London, 72 Huntley Street, London WC1E 6DD, UK; Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, Malet Place Engineering Building, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK. Electronic address: i.bjedov@ucl.ac.uk.
Hammersmith Hospital · GBCRUK Lung Cancer Centre of Excellence · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of East London · GBBrunel University of London · GBImperial College London · GBMRC London Institute of Medical Sciences · GBSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Kent · GB

Funding

Structural and functional studies of chromatin modifiersR01GM135599 · NIGMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI HALIC, MARIO · 2020 to 2023
$1.5M
Chromatin of repetitive elementsR01GM141694 · NIGMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI HALIC, MARIO · 2021 to 2024
$1.4M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/V006916/1Cancer Research UK 28990Cancer Research UK C416/A25145Cancer Research UK C7893/A28990Medical Research Council MC-A654-5QC80Medical Research Council MC_UP_1102/6Medical Research Council MC_UP_1605/6Medical Research Council MR/M02492X/1NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135599NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM141694Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 102531/Z/13/AWellcome Trust 102532/Z/12/ZWellcome Trust 201487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of proteostasis is a fundamental process driving aging. Proteostasis is affected by the accuracy of translation, yet the physiological consequence of having fewer protein synthesis errors during multi-cellular organismal aging is poorly understood. Our phylogenetic analysis of RPS23, a key protein in the ribosomal decoding center, uncovered a lysine residue almost universally conserved across all domains of life, which is replaced by an arginine in a small number of hyperthermophilic archaea. When introduced into eukaryotic RPS23 homologs, this mutation leads to accurate translation, as well as heat shock resistance and longer life, in yeast, worms, and flies. Furthermore, we show that anti-aging drugs such as rapamycin, Torin1, and trametinib reduce translation errors, and that rapamycin extends further organismal longevity in RPS23 hyperaccuracy mutants. This implies a unified mode of action for diverse pharmacological anti-aging therapies. These findings pave the way for identifying novel translation accuracy interventions to improve aging.

Indexed as

LongevityProteostasisPhylogenyProtein BiosynthesisSaccharomyces cerevisiaeagingarchaeamTORprotein synthesisproteostasisribosomeRPS23translationtranslation accuracytranslation fidelity

Identifiers

PMID34525330
PMCPMC8570412
OpenAlexW3199431618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.