Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34525196›Full record

ArticleBlood2022

CXCR4 PET/MRI for follow-up of gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma after first-line Helicobacter pylori eradication.

Marius E Mayerhoefer, Markus Raderer, Wolfgang Lamm, Michael Weber, Barbara Kiesewetter, Johannes Rohrbeck, Ingrid Simonitsch-Klupp, Marcus Hacker, Asha Leisser, Lukas Nics and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gastric cancer prevention byFrontiers in oncology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. CXCR4-targeted [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Is CXCR4 Theranostics in Oncologic, Cardiovascular, and Inflammatory Diseases Really Happening?Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Synthesis, preclinical evaluation and clinical application of a novel heterodimeric tracerEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Complementary roles ofArchive of clinical cases · 2026
    Article
  8. [Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Advances in PET Imaging of the CXCR4 Receptor: [Seminars in nuclear medicine · 2024
    Review
  15. Theranostics in Hematooncology.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. CXCR4-targeted theranostics in oncology.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2022
    Review
  18. The Role of [Cancers · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Marius E MayerhoeferDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Markus RadererDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine I.
Wolfgang LammDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine I.
Michael WeberDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, and.ORCID 0000-0002-8507-2219
Barbara KiesewetterDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine I.ORCID 0000-0002-5490-2371
Johannes RohrbeckDepartment of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; and.
Ingrid Simonitsch-KluppDepartment of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; and.
Marcus HackerDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, and.ORCID 0000-0002-4222-4083
Asha LeisserDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, and.
Lukas NicsDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, and.ORCID 0000-0002-1034-876X
Stefan SchmitlDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, and.
Hans-Juergen WesterPharmaceutical Radiochemistry, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Alexander HaugDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, and.ORCID 0000-0002-8308-6174
Medical University of Vienna · ATMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USTechnical University of Munich · DE

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttreatment evaluation of gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma currently relies on esophagogastroduodenoscopy with histological assessment of biopsies. Overexpression of the G protein-coupled C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) has been previously observed in MALT lymphoma. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate positron emission tomography (PET) with the novel CXCR4 tracer [68Ga]Pentixafor as a potential alternative to follow up biopsies for assessment of residual disease (noncomplete remission [CR]) after first-line Helicobacter pylori eradication. Forty-six post-H pylori eradication [68Ga]Pentixafor-PET/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations of 26 gastric MALT lymphoma patients, and 20 [68Ga]Pentixafor-PET/MRI examinations of 20 control group patients without lymphoma, were analyzed. In the MALT lymphoma group, time-matched gastric biopsies were used as reference standard and showed CR in 6 cases. Pooled examination-based accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of [68Ga]Pentixafor-PET for detection of residual gastric MALT lymphoma at follow-up were 97.0%, 95.0%, 100.0%, 100.0%, and 92.9%, respectively. Maximum and mean PET standardized uptake values showed moderate correlation with immunohistochemistry-based CXCR4+ cell counts, with correlation coefficients of r = 0.51 and r = 0.52 (P = .008 and P = .006). In summary, CXCR4 imaging with [68Ga]Pentixafor-PET may represent a promising test for assessment of residual gastric MALT lymphomas after H pylori eradication.

Indexed as

AgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCoordination ComplexesFollow-Up StudiesGallium RadioisotopesHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansLymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal ZoneMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPeptides, CyclicPositron-Emission TomographyProspective StudiesReceptors, CXCR468Ga-pentixaforAnti-Bacterial AgentsCoordination ComplexesCXCR4 protein, humanGallium RadioisotopesPeptides, CyclicReceptors, CXCR4

Identifiers

PMID34525196
PMCPMC8759531
OpenAlexW3199161369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.