Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34525179›Full record

ArticleBlood2022

The STAT3-MYC axis promotes survival of leukemia stem cells by regulating SLC1A5 and oxidative phosphorylation.

Maria L Amaya, Anagha Inguva, Shanshan Pei, Courtney Jones, Anna Krug, Haobin Ye, Mohammad Minhajuddin, Amanda Winters, Steffanie L Furtek, Fabia Gamboni and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. High-Throughput Metabolomics in Transfusion Medicine.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Maria L AmayaDivision of Hematology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.ORCID 0000-0001-9503-5019
Anagha InguvaDivision of Hematology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Shanshan PeiDivision of Hematology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Courtney JonesPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Anna KrugDivision of Hematology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Haobin YeInstitute of Metabolism & Integrative Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Mohammad MinhajuddinDivision of Hematology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Amanda WintersDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.ORCID 0000-0001-7916-7505
Steffanie L FurtekDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; and.
Fabia GamboniDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
Brett StevensDivision of Hematology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Angelo D'AlessandroDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
Daniel A PollyeaDivision of Hematology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.ORCID 0000-0001-6519-4860
Philip ReiganDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; and.
Craig T JordanDivision of Hematology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
University of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USFudan University · CNUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Therapeutic Targeting of Human AML Stem CellsR35CA242376 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Craig T. Jordan · 2020 to 2026
$5.6M
Training Program in Cancer BiologyT32CA190216 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Craig T. Jordan · 2016 to 2026
$3.5M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002533 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CICUTTO, LISA · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Characterization and targeting of leukemia stem cell metabolismR01CA200707 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI JORDAN, CRAIG T. · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002533NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS R01 CA200707NCI NIH HHS R35 CA242376NCI NIH HHS T32 CA190216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is characterized by the presence of leukemia stem cells (LSCs), and failure to fully eradicate this population contributes to disease persistence/relapse. Prior studies have characterized metabolic vulnerabilities of LSCs, which demonstrate preferential reliance on oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) for energy metabolism and survival. In the present study, using both genetic and pharmacologic strategies in primary human AML specimens, we show that signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) mediates OXPHOS in LSCs. STAT3 regulates AML-specific expression of MYC, which in turn controls transcription of the neutral amino acid transporter gene SLC1A5. We show that genetic inhibition of MYC or SLC1A5 acts to phenocopy the impairment of OXPHOS observed with STAT3 inhibition, thereby establishing this axis as a regulatory mechanism linking STAT3 to energy metabolism. Inhibition of SLC1A5 reduces intracellular levels of glutamine, glutathione, and multiple tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle metabolites, leading to reduced TCA cycle activity and inhibition of OXPHOS. Based on these findings, we used a novel small molecule STAT3 inhibitor, which binds STAT3 and disrupts STAT3-DNA, to evaluate the biological role of STAT3. We show that STAT3 inhibition selectively leads to cell death in AML stem and progenitor cells derived from newly diagnosed patients and patients who have experienced relapse while sparing normal hematopoietic cells. Together, these findings establish a STAT3-mediated mechanism that controls energy metabolism and survival in primitive AML cells.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAmino Acid Transport System ASCCell SurvivalHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMinor Histocompatibility AntigensNeoplastic Stem CellsOxidative PhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSTAT3 Transcription FactorTumor Cells, CulturedAmino Acid Transport System ASCMinor Histocompatibility AntigensMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSLC1A5 protein, humanSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID34525179
PMCPMC8796651
OpenAlexW3201657639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.