Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34524938›Full record

ArticleCulture, health & sexuality2022

'Oh, I don't really want to bother with that:' gay and bisexual young men's perceptions of barriers to PrEP information and uptake.

Jeremy Birnholtz, Ashley Kraus, Samantha Schnuer, Lauren Tran, Kathryn Macapagal, David A Moskowitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Culture, health & sexuality, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeremy BirnholtzDepartment of Communication Studies, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4172-4534
Ashley KrausInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1308-6662
Samantha SchnuerDepartment of Communication Studies, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Lauren TranDepartment of Communication Studies, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Kathryn MacapagalInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1208-6097
David A MoskowitzInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3509-0865

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)TL1TR001423 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MCCOLLEY, SUSANNA A · 2015 to 2023
$5.0M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001423NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), a daily oral pill for HIV prevention demonstrated to be effective for adults, was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for use with young people weighing at least 35 kilograms. Given that young people aged 13-19 years account for a disproportionate share of new US HIV infections, PrEP presents an important opportunity. There has been limited effort, however, to increase PrEP awareness and uptake among young people. While prior work has identified barriers young people face in getting PrEP, effective strategies for overcoming these barriers have not yet been identified. This paper presents results from interviews with 15-19 year old gay and bisexual young men about their knowledge and perceptions of PrEP, and the barriers they perceive. Results suggest that participants were aware of PrEP but confused by the details of insurance coverage and out-of-pocket costs. Participants also felt parents and providers would not be knowledgeable or supportive, and were reluctant to share their own use of PrEP on social media. Suggested next steps include online parent and provider education, systemic health care reform to streamline and simplify access to preventative care and awareness campaigns that meet youth where they are on popular platforms.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultBisexualityHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleYoung AdultLGBTQ+PrEPsexual minoritysocial mediaYouth

Identifiers

PMID34524938
PMCPMC8920939

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.