Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34524913›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2021

COVID-19 Mortality At The Neighborhood Level: Racial And Ethnic Inequalities Deepened In Minnesota In 2020.

Elizabeth Wrigley-Field, Sarah Garcia, Jonathon P Leider, David Van Riper

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Excess natural-cause mortality in US counties and its association with reported COVID-19 deaths.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Significant impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on race/ethnic differences in US mortality.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth Wrigley-FieldElizabeth Wrigley-Field (ewf@umn.edu) is an assistant professor in the Department of Sociology and the Minnesota Population Center, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Sarah GarciaSarah Garcia is a PhD candidate in the Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities.
Jonathon P LeiderJonathon P. Leider is a senior lecturer in the Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and an associate faculty member at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, in Baltimore, Maryland.
David Van RiperDavid Van Riper is the director of spatial analysis at the Institute for Social Research and Data Innovation, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities.
Associated Colleges of the Twin Cities · USBiotechnology Institute · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

NATIONAL SPATIOTEMPORAL POPULATION RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURER01HD057929 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Steven M. Manson, Jonathan P Schroeder · 2008 to 2026
$10.8M
Life Course Center Program Development CoreP30AG066613 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Sarah M Flood · 2020 to 2026
$5.0M
Minnesota Population Center Science and Technical CoreP2CHD041023 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI THERESA LOUISE OSYPUK · 2016 to 2026
$4.3M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066613NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041023NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substantial racial and ethnic disparities in COVID-19 mortality have been observed at the state and national levels. However, less is known about how race and ethnicity and neighborhood-level disadvantage may intersect to contribute to both COVID-19 mortality and excess mortality during the pandemic. To assess this potential interaction of race and ethnicity with neighborhood disadvantage, we link death certificate data from Minnesota from the period 2017-20 to the Area Deprivation Index to examine hyperlocal disparities in mortality. Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) standardized COVID-19 mortality was 459 deaths per 100,000 population in the most disadvantaged neighborhoods compared with 126 per 100,000 in the most advantaged. Total mortality increased in 2020 by 14 percent for non-Hispanic White people and 41 percent for BIPOC. Statistical decompositions show that most of this growth in racial and ethnic disparity is associated with mortality gaps between White people and communities of color within the same levels of area disadvantage, rather than with the fact that White people live in more advantaged areas. Policy interventions to reduce COVID-19 mortality must consider neighborhood context.

Indexed as

COVID-19EthnicityHumansMinnesotaSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34524913
PMCPMC8562777
OpenAlexW3199814402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.