Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34524903›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Influenza Vaccination in Massachusetts Jails: A Mixed-Methods Analysis.

Sarah Khorasani, Julia Zubiago, Jac Carreiro, Rubeen Guardado, Alysse G Wurcel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah Khorasani12261 Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7190-032X
Julia Zubiago1867 Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Jac Carreiro12261 Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Rubeen Guardado1867 Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Alysse G Wurcel12261 Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Tufts University · USTufts Medical Center · US

Funding

CTSA Institutional Mentored Career Development Program (KL2)KL2TR002545 · NCATS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI FREUND, KAREN · 2018 to 2022
$5.0M
Unlocking Access to HCV Testing in Jail: Stakeholder Involvement in Research Is the Missing KeyK08HS026008 · AHRQ · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WURCEL, ALYSSE GAIL · 2020 to 2022
$450k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS026008NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesInfluenza infects millions of people each year and contributes to tens of thousands of deaths annually despite the availability of vaccines. People most at risk of influenza complications are disproportionately represented in people incarcerated in US prisons and jails. The objectives of this study were to survey health administrators in Massachusetts county jails about institutional influenza vaccine policies and practices and estimate influenza vaccination rates in Massachusetts jails from 2013 to 2020.

methodsIn April 2020, we administered surveys to the health services administrators in Massachusetts' 14 county jails to gather information about influenza vaccination policies and delivery practices. To calculate influenza vaccination rates for each facility, we obtained data on influenza vaccine orders from the Massachusetts Department of Public Health for each county in Massachusetts for influenza seasons 2013-2020. We calculated summary statistics for each reporting facility and each year, conducted a Kruskal-Wallis analysis to compare vaccination rates between years, and used a linear regression model to identify predictors of vaccination rates.

resultsInfluenza vaccination rates in Massachusetts jails ranged from 1.9% to 11.8%. We found no significant differences in vaccination rates between years. Influenza vaccine ordering and delivery practices varied by jail, and respondents had high levels of confidence in influenza policies and vaccine delivery practices.

conclusionsInfluenza vaccination rates in Massachusetts jails are low, and delivery practices in jails vary. Lack of influenza vaccinations in jails is a gap in health care that needs to be prioritized, especially considering the current COVID-19 pandemic. Further investigations for effective and equitable vaccination in this population should involve people who are incarcerated and people who make influenza vaccine policies in jails.

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesHumansJailsMassachusettsPandemicsSurveys and QuestionnairesVaccinationInfluenza Vaccinescommunity healthcorrectional facilities/prisonshealth policyinfluenzapublic healthvaccines

Identifiers

PMID34524903
PMCPMC9379841
OpenAlexW3200855204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.