Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34524853›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Diversity of non-equilibrium patterns and emergence of activity in confined electrohydrodynamically driven liquids.

Geet Raju, Nikos Kyriakopoulos, Jaakko V I Timonen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Shaping Liquid Droplets on an Active Air-Ferrofluid Interface.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Geet RajuDepartment of Applied Physics, Aalto University School of Science, P.O. Box 15100, Espoo FI-02150, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4540-8646
Nikos KyriakopoulosDepartment of Applied Physics, Aalto University School of Science, P.O. Box 15100, Espoo FI-02150, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1488-7231
Jaakko V I TimonenDepartment of Applied Physics, Aalto University School of Science, P.O. Box 15100, Espoo FI-02150, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5499-1482

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous emergence of organized states in materials driven by non-equilibrium conditions is of notable fundamental and technological interest. In many cases, the states are complex, and their emergence is challenging to predict. Here, we show that an unexpectedly diverse collection of dissipative organized states emerges in a simple system of two liquids under planar confinement when driven by electrohydrodynamic shearing. At low shearing, a symmetry breaking at the liquid-liquid interface leads to a one-dimensional corrugation pattern. At slightly stronger shearing, topological changes give raise to the emergence of Quincke rolling filaments, filament networks, and two-dimensional bicontinuous fluidic lattices. At strong shearing, the system transitions into dissipating polygonal, toroidal, and active droplets that form dilute gas-like states at low densities and complex active emulsions at higher densities. The diversity of the observed dissipative organized states is exceptional, pointing toward non-equilibrium optical devices and new avenues in several fields of research.

Identifiers

PMID34524853
PMCPMC8443174

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.