Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34524598›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2022

Long-Term Adherence to a Gluten-Free Diet and Quality of Life of Celiac Patients After Transition to an Adult Referral Center.

Annalisa Schiepatti, Stiliano Maimaris, Camila de Queiros Mattoso Archela Dos Santos, Giovanni Rusca, Stefania Costa, Federico Biagi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  2. Pooled it
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  8. Transition of Care in Celiac Disease.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Annalisa SchiepattiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Therapy, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. annalisa.schiepatti01@universitadipavia.it.ORCID 0000-0002-8493-7698
Stiliano MaimarisIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Gastroenterology Unit of Pavia Institute, University of Pavia, Via Salvatore Maugeri 10, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Camila de Queiros Mattoso Archela Dos SantosIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Gastroenterology Unit of Pavia Institute, University of Pavia, Via Salvatore Maugeri 10, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Giovanni RuscaIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Gastroenterology Unit of Pavia Institute, University of Pavia, Via Salvatore Maugeri 10, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Stefania CostaIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Gastroenterology Unit of Pavia Institute, University of Pavia, Via Salvatore Maugeri 10, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Federico BiagiIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Gastroenterology Unit of Pavia Institute, University of Pavia, Via Salvatore Maugeri 10, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundModalities for the transition to adult care of celiac patients diagnosed during childhood/adolescence and their impact on long-term adherence to a gluten-free diet (GFD-A), quality of life (QOL) and maintenance of follow-up in adulthood are unknown.

aimsTo evaluate whether timing of transition affects long-term GFD-A, QOL, and continuity of follow-up in adulthood and to identify predictors of long-term GFD-A.

methodsClinical and demographic data about pediatric care and adult follow-up at our center were retrospectively collected from clinical notes of celiac patients diagnosed during childhood/adolescence and then referred to our tertiary center. QOL and adult long-term GFD-A were prospectively evaluated with validated questionnaires. These parameters were studied by means of univariate and multivariate statistical analysis.

results183 patients (130F, mean age at diagnosis 7.6 ± 5.8 years) were enrolled. Median age at transition to adult care was 20 years (IQR 17-25). There was no relationship between age at transition to adult care, long-term GFD-A, QOL, and continuity of follow-up. GFD-A tended to improve overall from pediatric care to adult referral (OR 2.92, 95% CI 1.13-7.87, p = 0.02) and also throughout adult follow-up (OR 9.0, 95% CI 4.2-19.7, p < 0.01). On multivariable logistic regression analysis, classical symptoms at diagnosis of celiac disease (p = 0.02) and good GFD-A at adult referral (p < 0.01) predicted good long-term GFD-A, while being lost to follow-up predicted poorer long-term GFD-A (p = 0.02).

conclusionsClinical characteristics can guide development of personalized strategies for implementing long-term GFD-A and ensure maintenance of regular follow-up in celiac patients diagnosed in childhood/adolescence and transitioning to adult care.

Indexed as

Celiac DiseaseDiet, Gluten-FreeAdolescentAdultChildHumansPatient ComplianceQuality of LifeReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesCeliac diseaseFollow-upGluten-free dietQuality of lifeTransition

Identifiers

PMID34524598
PMCPMC9287197

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.