Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34524576›Full record

ArticleMedicine, health care, and philosophy2022

Dying like a dog: the convergence of concepts of a good death in human and veterinary medicine.

Felicitas Selter, Kirsten Persson, Johanna Risse, Peter Kunzmann, Gerald Neitzke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, health care, and philosophy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. "Killing in the Name of 3R?" The Ethics of Death in Animal Research.Journal of agricultural & environmental ethics · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Moral distress and euthanasia: what, if anything, can doctors learn from veterinarians?The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2022
    Article
  16. The importance of end-of-life welfare.Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture · 2022
    Article
  17. Palliative Farming.The journal of ethics · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Felicitas SelterInstitute for Ethics, History and Philosophy of Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany. Selter.felicitas@mh-hannover.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-1317
Kirsten PerssonInstitute for Animal Hygiene, Animal Welfare and Farm Animal Behaviour, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hanover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8783-1437
Johanna RisseInstitute for Animal Hygiene, Animal Welfare and Farm Animal Behaviour, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hanover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2420-3761
Peter KunzmannInstitute for Animal Hygiene, Animal Welfare and Farm Animal Behaviour, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hanover, Germany.
Gerald NeitzkeInstitute for Ethics, History and Philosophy of Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9007-8164

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 409603981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Standard views of good death in human and veterinary medicine considerably differ from one another. Whereas the good death ideal in palliative medicine emphasizes the positive aspects of non-induced dying, veterinarians typically promote a quick and painless killing with the aim to end suffering. Recent developments suggest a convergence of both professions and professional attitudes, however. Palliative physicians are confronted with patients wishing to be 'put to sleep', while veterinarians have begun to integrate principles and practices from hospice care. We will argue that the discourses on good human and animal deaths are not distinct, but that they interact and influence each other. On the one hand, veterinary medicine adapts techniques like chemotherapy or sedation from palliative end-of-life care. On the other hand, philosophers, veterinarians, pet owners, patients and the general public alike make certain assumptions about the (dis)analogy of human and animal dying or killing. Unfortunately, these interactions have only scarcely been reflected normatively, especially on the part of human medicine. Conflicts and misattributions with potential serious negative consequences for the (animal and human) patients' wellbeing are provoked. For these reasons, palliative physicians and veterinarians are invited to engage in the debate around human and animal end-of-life care.

Indexed as

Hospice CareTerminal CareVeterinariansAnimalsDogsHumansPalliative CareDeath and dyingEnd-of-life decisionsEuthanasiaPalliative careVeterinary ethics

Identifiers

PMID34524576
PMCPMC8857141

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.