Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34524506›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2022

Sustainability analysis of Finnish pre-schoolers' diet based on targets of the EAT-Lancet reference diet.

Sari Bäck, Essi Skaffari, Henna Vepsäläinen, Reetta Lehto, Elviira Lehto, Kaija Nissinen, Carola Ray, Jaakko Nevalainen, Eva Roos, Maijaliisa Erkkola and 1 more

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Article in European journal of nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  13. Adapting the Planetary Health Diet Index for children and adolescents.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sari BäckDepartment of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 66, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-1031
Essi SkaffariDepartment of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 66, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1451-534X
Henna VepsäläinenDepartment of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 66, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0177-3609
Reetta LehtoDepartment of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 66, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2289-2746
Elviira LehtoDepartment of Teacher Education, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 9, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-6683
Kaija NissinenDepartment of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 66, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0391-1101
Carola RayDepartment of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 66, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-3531
Jaakko NevalainenHealth Sciences/Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Arvo Ylpön katu 34, 33014, Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6295-0245
Eva RoosDepartment of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 66, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3521-6517
Maijaliisa ErkkolaDepartment of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 66, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6966-1523
Liisa KorkaloDepartment of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 66, 00014, Helsinki, Finland. liisa.korkalo@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0525-9877

Funding

Academy of Finland 285439Academy of Finland 287288Academy of Finland 288038Academy of Finland 315816Academy of Finland 315817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe EAT-Lancet reference diet is a healthy plant-based diet produced within planetary boundaries. To inform the food system transformation, we compared Finnish pre-schoolers' food consumption with the reference diet's food group targets.

methodsFood record data for 3- to 6-year-old pre-schoolers were collected in the cross-sectional DAGIS survey. Ingredients of composite dishes were available in the data. In addition, we manually decomposed industrial products such as sausages and biscuits by estimating the shares of ingredients. We also estimated the consumption of added sugars and converted the consumption of dairy products into milk equivalents. We used usual intake modelling to estimate the mean consumption and the proportion of children who met the reference diet's targets. We set the target amounts separately for 3- to 4-year-olds and 5- to 6-year-olds in grams by proportioning the published target amounts (assuming a 2500 kcal diet) to the children's mean reported energy intake.

resultsFor both age groups (3- to 4-year-olds, n = 460; 5- to 6-year-olds, n = 402), the daily mean consumption of whole grains, vegetables, legumes, nuts, and unsaturated oils was below targets, whereas the consumption of red meat, dairy foods, tubers, and added sugars was above targets. The consumption of fruit and fish was in line with targets.

conclusionTo comply with the reference diet's targets, major changes in the diets of Finnish children are needed. The key food groups targeted for higher consumption are whole grains and legumes and targeted for lower consumption red meat and dairy products.

Indexed as

DietDiet, HealthyAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesFinlandVegetablesChildrenFinlandNational Cancer Institute methodPlanetary health dietSustainable diet

Identifiers

PMID34524506
PMCPMC8854143

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.