Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34523268›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2021

Depression mediates physical activity readiness and physical activity in patients with heart failure.

Pallav Deka, Luis Almenar, Dola Pathak, Leonie Klompstra, Raquel López-Vilella, Elena Marques-Sule

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Pallav DekaCollege of Nursing, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Luis AlmenarHeart Failure and Transplants Unit, Department of Cardiology, Universitary and Politecnic La Fe Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Dola PathakDepartment of Statistics and Probability, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Leonie KlompstraDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden.
Raquel López-VilellaHeart Failure and Transplants Unit, Department of Cardiology, Universitary and Politecnic La Fe Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Elena Marques-SuleHeart Failure and Transplants Unit, Department of Cardiology, Universitary and Politecnic La Fe Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe · ESMichigan State University · USCentro de Investigación en Red en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares · ESLinköping University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAlthough physical activity (PA) and exercise are essential for patients with heart failure (HF), adherence to the recommended guidelines is low. Not much is known about the mediating effect of HF patients' mental state with their readiness for PA and reported activity levels. The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediatory effect of depression on PA readiness (physical limitation and psychological readiness) and self-reported PA in patients with HF. METHODS AND

resultsIn this cross-sectional study, 163 New York Heart Association Class I and II HF patients, during their clinic visit, reported on their physical limitation (PAR-Q) and psychological readiness [self-efficacy (ESES) and motivation (RM 4-FM)] for PA, depression (HADS-D), and PA (s-IPAQ). Mediation analysis was performed to test the mediating effect of depression on PA readiness (physical limitation and psychological readiness) and self-reported PA following the steps described by Baron and Kenny (1986). Hierarchical regression models were tested for their effects. The Self-Efficacy Theory and Self-Determination theory provided the theoretical platform for the study. Depression completely mediated the effect of physical limitation (β

conclusionsPatients with HF should be screened for depression throughout the trajectory of the disease as it can impact their physical and psychological readiness to perform PA.

Indexed as

DepressionHeart FailureCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseHumansSelf ReportDepressionHeart failureMotivationPhysical activityReadinessSelf-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID34523268
PMCPMC8712809
OpenAlexW3199935924

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.