Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34523017›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2022

Comparison of carbon ion and photon reirradiation for recurrent glioblastoma.

F S Lautenschlaeger, R Dumke, M Schymalla, H Hauswald, B Carl, M Stein, U Keber, A Jensen, R Engenhart-Cabillic, F Eberle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  9. The use of radiosensitizing agents in the therapy of glioblastoma multiforme-a comprehensive review.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Assessment of the Validity of Carbon Ion Irradiation for C6 Gliomas in Rats.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

F S LautenschlaegerKlinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Marburg, Germany. fslautenschlaeger@web.de.ORCID 0000-0001-9619-1427
R DumkeKlinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
M SchymallaKlinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
H HauswaldKlinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
B CarlKlinik für Neurochirurgie, Helios Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany.
M SteinKlinik für Neurochirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Gießen, Gießen, Germany.
U KeberInstitut für Neuropathologie, Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
A JensenKlinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
R Engenhart-CabillicKlinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
F EberleKlinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePurpose of this study was to investigate overall survival in recurrent glioblastoma treated with either carbon ion reirradiation or photon reirradiation. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this retrospective study we evaluated 78 consecutive patients with recurrent IDH (Isocitrate dehydrogenase)-wildtype glioblastoma (38 patients carbon ion re-radiotherapy, 40 patients photon re-radiotherapy) treated with either carbon ion reirradiation or stereotactic photon reirradiation. 45 Gy (RBE; 15 fractions) carbon ion reirradiation (CIRT) or 39 Gy (13 fractions) photon reirradiation (FSRT) was administered, respectively. Overall survival was investigated with respect to histological, clinical, and epidemiological features. Kaplan-Meier and multivariate Cox statistics were calculated. A propensity score-matched analysis of the FSRT and CIRT groups using variables from a validated prognosis score was carried out.

resultsThe type of reirradiation (CIRT vs. FSRT) significantly influenced overall survival-8.0 months vs. 6.5 months (univariate: p = 0.046)-and remained an independent prognostic factor in multivariate analysis (p = 0.017). Propensity score-adjusted analysis with CIRT versus FSRT as the dependent variable yielded a significant overall survival advantage for the CIRT group (median OS 8.9 versus 7.2 months, p = 0.041, 1‑year survival 29 versus 10%). Adverse events (AE) were evaluated for both subgroups. For the FSRT group no toxicity ≥ grade 4 occurred. For the CIRT subgroup no grade 5 AE occurred, but 1 patient developed a grade 4 radionecrosis. We encountered 4 grade 3 toxicities. One patient developed a zoster at the trunk, 2 progressed in their paresis, and 1 featured progressive dysesthesia.

conclusionIn conclusion, carbon ion treatment is a safe and feasible treatment option for recurrent glioblastoma. Due to the retrospective nature of the study and two different dose levels for CIRT or FSRT, the improved outcome in CIRT reirradiation might be an effect of higher biological impact from carbon ions or a simple dose-escalation effect. This hypothesis needs prospective testing in larger patient cohorts. A prospective phase III randomized trial is in preparation at our center.

Indexed as

GlioblastomaRe-IrradiationCarbonHumansIonsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesCarbonIonsGliomaHeavy ion radiotherapyParticle therapyRadiotherapyTherapy at recurrence of glioblastoma

Identifiers

PMID34523017
PMCPMC9038837

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.