Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34522832›Full record

ArticleIEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision2021

Representation Learning with Statistical Independence to Mitigate Bias.

Ehsan Adeli, Qingyu Zhao, Adolf Pfefferbaum, Edith V Sullivan, Li Fei-Fei, Juan Carlos Niebles, Kilian M Pohl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Towards objective and systematic evaluation of bias in artificial intelligence for medical imaging.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. HACA3: A unified approach for multi-site MR image harmonization.Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Metadata Normalization.Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ehsan AdeliDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, CA 94305.
Qingyu ZhaoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, CA 94305.
Adolf PfefferbaumDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, CA 94305.
Edith V SullivanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, CA 94305.
Li Fei-FeiDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, CA 94305.
Juan Carlos NieblesDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, CA 94305.
Kilian M PohlDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, CA 94305.

Funding

TRACKING HIV INFECTION AND ALCOHOL ABUSE CNS COMORBIDITY WITH NEUROIMAGINGU01AA017347 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2007 to 2021
$16.0M
CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR01AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1985 to 2025
$13.0M
NCANDA: Data Analysis Resource - Uploading Legacy Data to NDAU24AA021697 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Adolf Pfefferbaum, Kilian Maria Pohl · 2016 to 2026
$12.2M
CEREBELLAR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN ALCOHOLISMR01AA010723 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1996 to 2025
$8.3M
Machine learning to distinguish HAND from Alzheimer's disease in HIV over age 60R01MH113406 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI POHL, KILIAN MARIA, VALCOUR, VICTOR · 2017 to 2021
$5.5M
Cerebellar Structure and Function in AlcoholismR37AA010723 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2010 to 2019
$5.4M
Tracking HIV Infection & Alcohol Abuse CNS Comorbidity with NeuroimagingR01AA017347 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI Adolf Pfefferbaum · 2022 to 2026
$5.2M
N-CANDA: DATA ANALYSIS COMPONENTU01AA021697 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, POHL, KILIAN MARIA · 2012 to 2015
$3.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010723NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017347NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010723NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA017347NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021697NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA021697NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Presence of bias (in datasets or tasks) is inarguably one of the most critical challenges in machine learning applications that has alluded to pivotal debates in recent years. Such challenges range from spurious associations between variables in medical studies to the bias of race in gender or face recognition systems. Controlling for all types of biases in the dataset curation stage is cumbersome and sometimes impossible. The alternative is to use the available data and build models incorporating fair representation learning. In this paper, we propose such a model based on adversarial training with two competing objectives to learn features that have (1) maximum discriminative power with respect to the task and (2) minimal statistical mean dependence with the protected (bias) variable(s). Our approach does so by incorporating a new adversarial loss function that encourages a vanished correlation between the bias and the learned features. We apply our method to synthetic data, medical images (containing task bias), and a dataset for gender classification (containing dataset bias). Our results show that the learned features by our method not only result in superior prediction performance but also are unbiased.

Identifiers

PMID34522832
PMCPMC8436589

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.