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ArticleAACE clinical case reports

Occurrence of Klinefelter Syndrome Mosaic 45,X/46,XY/47,XXY/48,XXYY/48,XXXY and Primary Hyperparathyroidism.

César Ernesto Lam-Chung, Larissa López Rodríguez, Yayoi Segura Kato, Iván Josué Jiménez González, Lourdes Mena-Hernández, Renata Rivera-Juárez, Paloma Almeda-Valdes, Jazmín Arteaga Vázquez

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In one paragraph

Article in AACE clinical case reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

César Ernesto Lam-ChungDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México City, México.
Larissa López RodríguezDepartment of Genetics, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México City, México.
Yayoi Segura KatoUnit of Molecular Biology and Genomic Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México City, México.
Iván Josué Jiménez GonzálezDepartment of Genetics, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México City, México.
Lourdes Mena-HernándezDepartment of Dermatology. Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México City, México.
Renata Rivera-JuárezDepartment of Genetics, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México City, México.
Paloma Almeda-ValdesDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México City, México.
Jazmín Arteaga VázquezDepartment of Genetics, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México City, México.
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe presence of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is rare, and its association with KS mosaicism is even rarer. We report an unusual combination of these entities with a mild phenotype of KS.

methodsThe patient was a 44-year-old male with a history of PHPT who had recurrent urolithiasis despite being treated with a successful parathyroidectomy. On examination, he had axillary hair growth, bilateral gynecomastia, a large port-wine stain at the right hemithorax and upper right limb, and genitalia and pubic hair corresponding to Tanner IV classification with small, normal consistency testicles.

resultsLaboratory findings were unremarkable except for a slightly elevated luteinizing hormone, which was normal on repeat testing. Because of the picture of unexplained gynecomastia, laboratory findings, and low-volume testis, a diagnosis of KS was considered. Chromosomal analysis revealed a rare 45,X/46,XY/47,XXY/48,XXYY/48,XXXY KS mosaic.

conclusionsKS phenotypes are largely variable, and their association with PHPT remains to be elucidated.

Indexed as

hyperparathyroidismKlinefelter syndromeKS, Klinefelter syndromeLH, luteinizing hormonemosaicismnephrolithiasisPHPT, primary hyperparathyroidismPTH, parathyroid hormone

Identifiers

PMID34522767
PMCPMC8426603
OpenAlexW3138003157

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.