Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34522689›Full record

ArticleResearch and reports in urology2021

Positive Culture Prior to Transperineal Prostate Biopsy Was Not Associated with Post-Biopsy Febrile Urinary Tract Infection Development.

Yoichiro Tohi, Kengo Fujiwara, Satoshi Harada, Iori Matsuda, Ayako Ito, Mari Yamasaki, Yasuyuki Miyauchi, Yuki Matsuoka, Takuma Kato, Rikiya Taoka and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and reports in urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yoichiro TohiDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3884-8915
Kengo FujiwaraDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Satoshi HaradaDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Iori MatsudaDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Ayako ItoDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Mari YamasakiDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Yasuyuki MiyauchiDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Yuki MatsuokaDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Takuma KatoDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Rikiya TaokaDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Hiroyuki TsunemoriDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Nobufumi UedaDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Mikio SugimotoDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the association between urine culture before transperineal prostate biopsy and post-biopsy febrile urinary tract infection (fUTI). PATIENTS AND

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 307 patients who underwent urine culture before transperineal prostate biopsy between April 2017 and September 2020. Patients with indwelling urinary catheters (n=7) were excluded. Urine culture was performed 1-3 days before the biopsy, and all patients received prophylactic cefazolin regardless of culture results. A urine culture was defined as positive if cell density was more than 1×10

resultsOut of 300, seven patients (2.3%) had positive urine culture results before the biopsy. Age (p=0.077); prostate-specific antigen at diagnosis (p=0.267); prostate volume (p=0.78); number of biopsy cores (p=0.277); percentage of patients testing positive for cancer on biopsy (p=0.71); and percentages of patients with a history of biopsy (p>0.999), diabetes mellitus (p=0.604), and immunosuppressive medication use (p>0.999) were similar between the two groups. No patient in the positive urine culture group had post-biopsy fUTI. However, 1.7% (five patients) of the negative urine culture group had the disease (p>0.999) (four patients with prostatitis and one with pyelonephritis). Among them, two patients were diagnosed by urine culture at the time of post-biopsy fUTI.

conclusionIn asymptomatic patients, positive pre-biopsy cultures were not associated with the development of post-biopsy fUTI.

Indexed as

prostate biopsytransperinealurinary tract infectionurine culture

Identifiers

PMID34522689
PMCPMC8434925

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.