Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34522575›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2021

Using mobile clinics to deliver care to difficult-to-reach populations: A COVID-19 practice we should keep.

Abigail Leibowitz, Laura Livaditis, Genevieve Daftary, Leslie Pelton-Cairns, Craig Regis, Elsie Taveras

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. No Roadblocks: How Mobile Primary Care Navigates Barriers to Health Access.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Optimizing mobile health clinic placement via geospatial modeling.Public health in practice (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Developing a Public Health Quality Tool for Mobile Health Clinics to Assess and Improve Care.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Developing a Patient Experience Questionnaire for the Man Van Mobile Clinical Unit.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Abigail LeibowitzHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, United States.
Laura LivaditisMattapan Community Health Center, 1575 Blue Hill Ave, Mattapan, MA, United States.
Genevieve DaftaryBoston University School of Medicine, 72 E Concord St, Boston, MA, United States.
Leslie Pelton-CairnsMassachusetts League of Community Health Centers, 40 Court Street, 10th Floor, Boston, MA, United States.
Craig RegisKraft Center for Community Health, Community Health Improvement, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Elsie TaverasKraft Center for Community Health, Community Health Improvement, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USAssociation of Community Cancer Centers · USBoston University · USCommunity Health Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the United States, mobile health clinics are an important method for delivering care to medically underserved populations. Mobile clinics have long been used in pediatric primary care, but there is little published to help pediatricians disseminate this practice more widely. During the COVID-19 pandemic, reduced in-person medical visits and subsequent declines in routine pediatric vaccination rates highlighted the importance of using a variety of care delivery models to reach patients. To improve vaccination coverage among young children in Boston during summer 2020, Mattapan Community Health Center and Codman Square Health Center deployed mobile clinics as an adjunct to their in-person preventive pediatric clinical services. In total, the health centers completed 17 mobile clinic sessions and served 50 unique patients, 77% of whom were African-American/Black and 75% of whom were under the age of two. A total of 146 vaccine injections were administered. A quality improvement survey of participating families demonstrated high levels of patient satisfaction and a high likelihood of using mobile services again in the future. The mobile clinic model was most valuable in reaching families who avoided in-person care due to COVID-19 transmission concerns or faced barriers to in-person care. The health centers fostered trust and demonstrated cultural competency during this novel initiative by leveraging established patient-provider relationships, using interpreters, and involving staff who reflected the diversity of the communities. Although there are challenges to implementing mobile health clinics, this initiative demonstrates the value of mobile clinics in delivering high quality pediatric preventive care to difficult-to-reach populations.

Indexed as

Community health centersCOVID-19 pandemicHealth inequitiesMobile clinicsMobile health clinicsPediatric vaccination

Identifiers

PMID34522575
PMCPMC8428151
OpenAlexW3200420939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.