Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34522503›Full record

ReviewCureus2021

Stem Cell Therapy for the Treatment of Myocardial Infarction: How Far Are We Now?

Rinky A Botleroo, Renu Bhandari, Rowan Ahmed, Roaa Kareem, Mallika Gyawali, Nanditha Venkatesan, Opemipo D Ogeyingbo, Abeer O Elshaikh

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Rinky A BotlerooInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Renu BhandariInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Rowan AhmedInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Roaa KareemInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Mallika GyawaliInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Nanditha VenkatesanInternal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, IND.
Opemipo D OgeyingboInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Abeer O ElshaikhInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (United States) · USAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur · INManipal College of Medical Sciences · NPWalden University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myocardial infarction is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Poor functional recovery of the myocardium is noticed after an event of myocardial infarction. Researchers and clinicians around the world have been engaged to regenerate the damaged human heart for a long time. Stem cell therapy is an exciting newer therapy to treat cardiovascular diseases. Various types of stem cells have been used to revive the damaged myocardium after myocardial infarction, and they have overall demonstrated safety and moderate efficacy. The specific mechanisms by which these cells help in improving cardiac function are still not completely known. There is growing evidence that intracoronary bone marrow cell transplantation in patients with myocardial infarction beneficially affects the remodeling of the damaged myocardium. Our systematic review article aims to assess the effects and the future of stem cell therapy in patients with myocardial Infarction. We searched articles in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Thirty-one studies that included 2171 patients in total were analyzed. Most of these studies showed stem cell therapy is safe and well tolerated in patients, and modest improvements are seen in left ventricular functions with no major adverse effects. However, some studies showed no positive and clinically significant outcomes. So, more high-quality studies on a larger scale are required to support and confirm its efficacy in remodeling damaged myocardium after myocardial infarction. We should also perform studies to determine the timing of cell delivery that is best suited for stem cell therapy.

Indexed as

bone marrow mononuclear cellsmyocardial infarctionstem cellsstem cell therapystem cell transplantationstemi

Identifiers

PMID34522503
PMCPMC8425504
OpenAlexW3191362620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.