Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34522411›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2021

Knowledge of Antibiotics Use among Lebanese Adults: A study on the influence of sociodemographic characteristics.

Anna-Maria Henaine, Nathalie Lahoud, Rachel Abdo, Ruba Shdeed, Jihan Safwan, Marwan Akel, Iqbal Fahs, Rony Zeenny, Hala Sacre, Souheil Hallit and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anna-Maria HenaineFaculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Nathalie LahoudFaculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Rachel AbdoFaculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ruba ShdeedSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Jihan SafwanSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Marwan AkelINSPECT-LB Institut National de Santé Publique, Épidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie-Liban, Beirut, Lebanon.
Iqbal FahsSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Rony ZeennyINSPECT-LB Institut National de Santé Publique, Épidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie-Liban, Beirut, Lebanon.
Hala SacreINSPECT-LB Institut National de Santé Publique, Épidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie-Liban, Beirut, Lebanon.
Souheil HallitINSPECT-LB Institut National de Santé Publique, Épidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie-Liban, Beirut, Lebanon.
Pascale SalamehFaculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the association between sociodemographic characteristics and antibiotic knowledge in the Lebanese population.

methodsA questionnaire-based survey was conducted in community pharmacies across all Lebanese governorates. Data were collected by well-trained pharmacists through face-to-face interviews from January until March 2017. The survey tool was adapted from a questionnaire developed by the World Health Organization. A knowledge index was computed for comparative purposes and a linear regression model was performed to assess factors associated with knowledge.

resultsA total of 623 participants were included in the analysis of this study (response rate: 90.6%). The mean antibiotic knowledge index was 12.5 ± 3.2 (minimum score: 3 and maximum score: 19). Higher knowledge score was inversely correlated with age (r = -0.118;

conclusionIndividuals residing in urban areas, with combined high income and educational levels, are more knowledgeable about antibiotics use and resistance compared to other groups. More studies are needed to assess the interaction of sociodemographic interactions with health literacy.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePharmacistsSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAttitude to HealthEducational AchievementsKnowledgeLebanonSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID34522411
PMCPMC8407903

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.