Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34522213›Full record

ReviewTheranostics2021

Inflammation-related pyroptosis, a novel programmed cell death pathway, and its crosstalk with immune therapy in cancer treatment.

Sheng-Kai Hsu, Chia-Yang Li, I-Ling Lin, Wun-Jyun Syue, Yih-Fung Chen, Kai-Chun Cheng, Yen-Ni Teng, Yi-Hsiung Lin, Chia-Hung Yen, Chien-Chih Chiu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Theranostics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 282 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
282citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
28.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

282 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 481 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Shedding light on the cancer cell death mechanism in photodynamic therapy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. NChemical biology & drug design · 2026
    Article
  8. Disulfidptosis: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cell death network regulation in HSV infection: immune evasion versus host defense.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. How to recognize if a cell dies from pyroptosis?Molecular biology reports · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Molecular medicine reports · 2026
    Article

222 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sheng-Kai HsuDepartment of Biotechnology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Chia-Yang LiGraduate Institute of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
I-Ling LinDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Wun-Jyun SyueDepartment of Biotechnology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Yih-Fung ChenGraduate Institute of Natural Products, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Kai-Chun ChengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiaokang Hospital, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan.
Yen-Ni TengDepartment of Biological Sciences and Technology, National University of Tainan, Tainan 700, Taiwan.
Yi-Hsiung LinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital.
Chia-Hung YenGraduate Institute of Natural Products, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Chien-Chih ChiuDepartment of Biotechnology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWKaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital · TWKaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital · TWNational University of Tainan · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent decades, chemotherapies targeting apoptosis have emerged and demonstrated remarkable achievements. However, emerging evidence has shown that chemoresistance is mediated by impairing or bypassing apoptotic cell death. Several novel types of programmed cell death, such as ferroptosis, necroptosis, and pyroptosis, have recently been reported to play significant roles in the modulation of cancer progression and are considered a promising strategy for cancer treatment. Thus, the switch between apoptosis and pyroptosis is also discussed. Cancer immunotherapy has gained increasing attention due to breakthroughs in immune checkpoint inhibitors; moreover, ferroptosis, necroptosis, and pyroptosis are highly correlated with the modulation of immunity in the tumor microenvironment. Compared with necroptosis and ferroptosis, pyroptosis is the primary mechanism for host defense and is crucial for bridging innate and adaptive immunity. Furthermore, recent evidence has demonstrated that pyroptosis exerts benefits on cancer immunotherapies, including immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR-T). Hence, in this review, we elucidate the role of pyroptosis in cancer progression and the modulation of immunity. We also summarize the potential small molecules and nanomaterials that target pyroptotic cell death mechanisms and their therapeutic effects on cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAutophagyFerroptosisHumansImmunotherapyInflammasomesInflammationNecroptosisNeoplasmsPyroptosisTumor MicroenvironmentInflammasomescell death switchimmunotherapyinflammasomeNonapoptotic programmed cell deathpyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID34522213
PMCPMC8419056
OpenAlexW3197859532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.