Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34522199›Full record

ArticleResearch in pharmaceutical sciences2021

Effect of ethanolic extract of

Vahid Zarezade, Heibatollah Sadeghi, Esmaeel Panahi Kokhdan, Jafar Nikbakht, Mehdi Molavi, Mostafa Mostafazadeh, Sayed Aghil Abedi, Hossein Sadeghi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research in pharmaceutical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vahid ZarezadeDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Behbahan University of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, I.R. Iran.
Heibatollah SadeghiMedicinal Plants Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, I.R. Iran.
Esmaeel Panahi KokhdanMedicinal Plants Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, I.R. Iran.
Jafar NikbakhtMedicinal Plants Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, I.R. Iran.
Mehdi MolaviDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, I.R. Iran.
Mostafa MostafazadehDepartment of Biochemistry and Clinical Laboratories, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, I.R. Iran.
Sayed Aghil AbediMedicinal Plants Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, I.R. Iran.
Hossein SadeghiMedicinal Plants Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, I.R. Iran.
Yasuj University of Medical Sciences · IRSabzevar University of Medical Sciences · IRTabriz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThis study was designed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activities of S. pilifera (HESP) in two sub-acute models of inflammation and clarified some possible mechanisms. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Colorimetric methods were used to determine total phenol and flavonoid contents. Carrageenan or formalin-induced rat paw edema (seven days) and multiple application TPA-induced ear edema in mice (9 days) were used. The concentration of IL-1 and TNF-α were measured in the inflamed paw, as well as MDA levels in the serum and liver. Histopathological studies and FINDINGS/

resultsTotal phenol and flavonoid contents of HESP were 101.35 ± 2.96 mg GAE/g extract and 660.79 ± 10.06 mg RE g extract, respectively. Oral (100 and 200 mg/kg) and topical application (5 mg/ear) of HESP significantly inhibited formalin-induced paw edema and multiple TPA-induced ear edema. The extract also significantly decreased the serum and liver levels of MDA in the carrageenan and formalin tests. The elevated levels of TNF-α and IL-1β in the carrageenan-injected paw were not affected by HESP. The extract (50-800 μg/mL) inhibited heat-or hypotonicity-induced hemolysis. Histopathological examination of the inflamed tissues revealed that HESP inhibited congestion and leukocyte infiltration. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: The findings confirmed the potent anti-inflammatory effects of

Indexed as

Anti-inflammatoryIL-1betaStachys pilifera BenthTNF-alphaTPA

Identifiers

PMID34522199
PMCPMC8407160
OpenAlexW3195999695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.