Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34522126›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021

Elevated Nesfatin-1 Level in Synovium and Synovial Fluid is Associated with Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Shuo Zhang, Genxiang Rong, Yayun Xu, Juehua Jing

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Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shuo ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Genxiang RongDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Yayun XuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Juehua JingDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Anhui Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdipocytokines have been proven to be involved in the progression of autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Nesfatin-1, a newly discovered adipokine, has recently been reported to possess potent anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic, and antioxidative properties. However, its role in RA has not yet been reported. Therefore, this study aimed to determine nesfatin-1 levels in the synovium and synovial fluid (SF) of patients with RA and examine their correlation with clinical manifestations and proinflammatory cytokine levels.

methodsSynovium and SF samples were collected from patients with RA and non-RA patients during joint surgery. Immunohistochemistry was used to measure nesfatin-1 protein expression in the synovium. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure nesfatin-1, interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels in the synovium and SF. Pearson correlation analysis was used to evaluate the correlations between nesfatin-1 levels, RA clinical features, and proinflammatory cytokines. The diagnostic value of synovium nesfatin-1 for RA was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.

resultsThe results showed that nesfatin-1, IL-1β, and TNF-α levels in the synovium were significantly higher in patients with RA than in controls, with age and body mass index as covariates. Moreover, the results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that nesfatin-1 levels were positively correlated with IL-1β and TNF-α levels in the synovium of patients with RA. Furthermore, there was a positive relationship between synovium nesfatin-1 levels and rheumatoid factor in patients with RA. Additionally, the results of the ROC curve analysis revealed an area under the curve of 0.733 with 77.5% sensitivity and 60.0% specificity for synovium nesfatin-1 in discriminating patients with RA from controls.

conclusionThese findings suggest that increased nesfatin-1 levels in the synovium may be associated with proinflammatory cytokines and RA severity.

Indexed as

adipocytokinenesfatin-1pro-inflammatory cytokinesrheumatoid arthritissynovial fluidsynovium

Identifiers

PMID34522126
PMCPMC8434879
OpenAlexW3198271897

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.