Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34522125›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021

Biomarker Screening and Prognostic Significance Analysis for Renal Cell Carcinoma.

Xiangui Meng, Hongwei Yuan, Weiquan Li, Wen Xiao, Xiaoping Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Xiangui Meng *Department of Urology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, People's Republic of China.
Hongwei Yuan *Department of Urology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, People's Republic of China.
Weiquan Li *Department of Urology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4878-0718
Wen XiaoDepartment of Urology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoping ZhangDepartment of Urology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, People's Republic of China.
Union Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies report that conventional treatment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is effective, but several advanced patients present with poor prognosis. The current study explored potential new tumor markers and therapeutic targets in advanced ccRCC.

methodsBiomarker gene expression of ccRCC was retrieved from GEO database and the Cancer Genome Atlas Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma (TCGA-KIRC) database. Gene ontology (GO) analysis and protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks of biomarker genes were constructed using the Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) tool. Kaplan-Meier analysis and receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis were performed to explore the prognostic and diagnostic roles of these genes. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) analysis was used to determine hallmark functions of the biomarker genes. qRT-PCR was used to verify the reliability of the analysis results in tumor tissues.

resultsA total of 21 upregulated genes were identified between advanced ccRCC and early ccRCC (grade III+IV vs grade I+II). Gene ontology analysis showed that the 21 upregulated genes were mainly implicated in biological processes including metabolic and lipid transport. The findings showed that 7 out of the 21 genes were significantly upregulated in 72-paired samples retrieved from the TCGA-KIRC. High expression of 5 genes indicated a poor prognosis of overall survival and disease-free survival in KIRC. Three genes effectively distinguished renal cancer tissue and adjacent renal tissues in a total of 533 ccRCC samples. GSEA showed that the 3 biomarkers were significantly enriched in epithelial-mesenchymal transition, G2M checkpoint, and angiogenesis. The results of qRT-PCR showed that STEAP3, IBSP, and AQP9 had a significant identification effect in ccRCC.

conclusionThe findings showed that 3 biomarkers were significantly upregulated in advanced ccRCC and could be used for diagnosis, prediction, and potential novel therapeutic targets for progression of ccRCC.

Indexed as

advanced ccRCCbiomarkerdifferentially expressed genesprogression

Identifiers

PMID34522125
PMCPMC8434883
OpenAlexW3196444855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.