Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34522111›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2021

Effect of Angiotensin Receptor Blocker and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor on Kidney Function and Blood Potassium Level in Indonesian Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Hypertension: A Three-Month Cohort Study.

Febriana M Puspita, Em Yunir, Putri S Agustina, Rani Sauriasari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Febriana M PuspitaFaculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Em YunirDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Putri S AgustinaFaculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-6552-8135
Rani SauriasariFaculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-7861-4369
University of Indonesia · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNational formulary restrictions in Indonesia (2019) require estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m PATIENTS AND

methodsA prospective cohort study at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital was conducted in 123 T2DM patients. We followed the study subjects prospectively for three months using a validated questionnaire, health record, and laboratory data.

resultsAfter 3 months of observation, there were no significant changes, except increased BMI values (p = 0.046) in the ACE-I group, and decreased LDL value (p = 0.016) and HDL value (p = 0.004) in the ARB group. Multivariate analysis showed that the consumption of ACE-I or ARB was not associated with a decrease/constant of UACR or increase potassium level, even after adjusting by confounding variables. Interestingly, we found ARB was more likely to increase eGFR, but the significance was lost once the duration of ACE-I/ARB use was entered into the model. In addition, BMI >25 kg/m

conclusionACE-I and ARB have a similar effect on UACR and blood potassium level, but ARB slightly increased eGFR compared to ACE-I within three months of consumption.

Indexed as

angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorsangiotensin II receptor blockerschronic kidney diseaseeGFRtype 2 diabetes mellitusUACR

Identifiers

PMID34522111
PMCPMC8434850
OpenAlexW3198319376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.