Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34522080›Full record

ReviewClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2021

Biological Therapy in Noninfectious Pediatric Uveitis: A Systematic Review.

Luiz Fernando Norcia, Olívia Pereira Kiappe, Eliane Chaves Jorge

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. An Overview of Pediatric Uveitis.Turkish archives of pediatrics · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Pediatric uveitis: Role of the pediatrician.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Luiz Fernando NorciaBotucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7892-9659
Olívia Pereira KiappeDepartment of Surgical Specialties and Anesthesiology (Ophthalmology Division), Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1001-5516
Eliane Chaves JorgeDepartment of Surgical Specialties and Anesthesiology (Ophthalmology Division), Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9362-1505
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNoninfectious pediatric uveitis is a potentially blinding disease often associated with systemic conditions. In cases of chronic anterior uveitis without adequate response to steroids and immunosuppressants, biological response modifiers would be viable therapeutic options. Still, evidence is lacking on the safety of the long-term use of these drugs in children. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of biological therapy to treat noninfectious pediatric uveitis.

methodsA systematic review was performed to identify original studies involving biological therapy for children diagnosed with noninfectious uveitis. Quality of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) classification system.

resultsNine studies involving 526 children were eligible. Adalimumab was superior to placebo in reducing inflammatory activity (risk ratio (RR) 3.21 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.65-6.27]; P = 0.0006; I

conclusionThere is low to very-low evidence that biological therapy is effective and safe in managing noninfectious pediatric uveitis. Future large randomized trials may provide more substantial evidence to confirm these results.

Indexed as

biological therapychildrensystematic reviewuveitis

Identifiers

PMID34522080
PMCPMC8434856
OpenAlexW3196713859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.