Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34521962›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

The accuracy of gap and step-off measurements in acetabular fracture treatment.

A M L Meesters, K Ten Duis, J Kraeima, H Banierink, V M A Stirler, P C R Wouters, J P P M de Vries, M J H Witjes, F F A IJpma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A M L MeestersDepartment of Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. a.m.l.meesters@umcg.nl.
K Ten DuisDepartment of Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
J Kraeima3D Lab/Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
H BanierinkDepartment of Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
V M A StirlerDepartment of Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
P C R WoutersDepartment of Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
J P P M de VriesDepartment of Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
M J H Witjes3D Lab/Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
F F A IJpmaDepartment of Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. f.f.a.ijpma@umcg.nl.
University Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The assessment of gaps and steps in acetabular fractures is challenging. Data from various imaging techniques to enable accurate quantification of acetabular fracture displacement are limited. The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of pelvic radiographs, intraoperative fluoroscopy, and computed tomography (CT) in detecting gaps and step-offs in acetabular fractures. Sixty patients, surgically treated for acetabular fractures, were included. Five observers (5400 measurements) measured the gaps and step-offs on radiographs and CT scans. Intraoperative fluoroscopy images were reassessed for the presence of gaps and/or step-offs. Preoperatively, 25% of the gaps and 40% of the step-offs were undetected on radiographs compared to CT. Postoperatively, 52% of the gaps and 80% of the step-offs were missed on radiographs compared to CT. Radiograph analysis led to a significantly smaller gap and step-off compared to the CT measurements, an underestimation by a factor of two. Approximately 70% of the residual gaps and step-offs was not detected using intraoperative fluoroscopy. Gaps and step-offs that exceed the critical cut-off indicating worse prognosis often remained undetected on radiographs compared to CT scans. Less-experienced observers tend to overestimate gaps and step-offs compared to the more-experienced observers. In acetabular fracture treatment, gaps and step-offs were often undetected and underestimated on radiographs and intraoperative fluoroscopy in comparison with CT scans. This means that CT is superior to radiographs in detecting acetabular fracture displacement, which is clinically relevant for patient counselling regarding treatment decisions and prognosis.

Indexed as

AcetabulumAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFluoroscopyFracture Fixation, InternalFractures, BoneHumansIntraoperative CareMaleMiddle AgedOpen Fracture ReductionRadiographyTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID34521962
PMCPMC8440593
OpenAlexW3199575718

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.