Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34521900›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Serological assessment of SARS-CoV-2 infection during the first wave of the pandemic in Louisville Kentucky.

Krystal T Hamorsky, Adrienne M Bushau-Sprinkle, Kathleen Kitterman, Julia M Corman, Jennifer DeMarco, Rachel J Keith, Aruni Bhatnagar, Joshua L Fuqua, Amanda Lasnik, Joongho Joh and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Krystal T HamorskyJames Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. Krystal.hamorsky@louisville.edu.
Adrienne M Bushau-SprinkleCenter for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Kathleen KittermanCenter for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Julia M CormanCenter for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Jennifer DeMarcoCenter for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Rachel J KeithChristine Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Aruni BhatnagarChristine Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Joshua L FuquaJames Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Amanda LasnikJames Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Joongho JohJames Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Donghoon ChungCenter for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Jon KleinDepartment of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Joseph FlynnNorton Cancer Institute, Norton Healthcare, Louisville, KY, USA.
Marti GardnerNorton Cancer Institute, Norton Healthcare, Louisville, KY, USA.
Shirish BarveDepartment of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Smita S GhareDepartment of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Kenneth E PalmerJames Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.

Funding

Role of oxidized linoleic acid metabolites in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver diseaseP20GM113226 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI GHARE, SMITA S · 2016 to 2025
$24.1M
The Role of Nutrition in the Development/Progression of Alcohol-Induced Organ InjuryP50AA024337 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI SHIRISH S BARVE · 2016 to 2026
$17.9M
Role of Gut Microbial Dysbiosis and Aging on HIV-associated neurocognitive and brain dysfunctionR01AG061065 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI BARVE, SHIRISH S, COHEN, RONALD A · 2018 to 2022
$3.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA024337NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061065NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113226NIH HHS R01 AG061065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serological assays intended for diagnosis, sero-epidemiologic assessment, and measurement of protective antibody titers upon infection or vaccination are essential for managing the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Serological assays measuring the antibody responses against SARS-CoV-2 antigens are readily available. However, some lack appropriate characteristics to accurately measure SARS-CoV-2 antibodies titers and neutralization. We developed an Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) methods for measuring IgG, IgA, and IgM responses to SARS-CoV-2, Spike (S), receptor binding domain (RBD), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. Performance characteristics of sensitivity and specificity have been defined. ELISA results show positive correlation with microneutralization and Plaque Reduction Neutralization assays with infectious SARS-CoV-2. Our ELISA was used to screen healthcare workers in Louisville, KY during the first wave of the local pandemic in the months of May and July 2020. We found a seropositive rate of approximately 1.4% and 2.3%, respectively. Our analyses demonstrate a broad immune response among individuals and suggest some non-RBD specific S IgG and IgA antibodies neutralize SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralArea Under CurveCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsCOVID-19Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MKentuckyPandemicsPhosphoproteinsROC CurveSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, ViralCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin Mnucleocapsid phosphoprotein, SARS-CoV-2PhosphoproteinsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34521900
PMCPMC8440627

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.