Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34521888›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2021

Meta-analysis of gene expression disease signatures in colonic biopsy tissue from patients with ulcerative colitis.

Bryan Linggi, Vipul Jairath, Guangyong Zou, Lisa M Shackelton, Dermot P B McGovern, Azucena Salas, Bram Verstockt, Mark S Silverberg, Shadi Nayeri, Brian G Feagan and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Bryan LinggiAlimentiv, Inc, 100 Dundas St, Suite 200, London, ON, N6A 5B6, Canada.
Vipul JairathAlimentiv, Inc, 100 Dundas St, Suite 200, London, ON, N6A 5B6, Canada.
Guangyong ZouAlimentiv, Inc, 100 Dundas St, Suite 200, London, ON, N6A 5B6, Canada.
Lisa M ShackeltonAlimentiv, Inc, 100 Dundas St, Suite 200, London, ON, N6A 5B6, Canada.
Dermot P B McGovernF. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Azucena SalasInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Casanova, 143 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Bram VerstocktDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Oude Markt 13, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Mark S SilverbergMount Sinai Hospital Inflammatory Bowel Disease Centre, University of Toronto, 600 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
Shadi NayeriZane Cohen Centre for Digestive Diseases, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, 600 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
Brian G FeaganAlimentiv, Inc, 100 Dundas St, Suite 200, London, ON, N6A 5B6, Canada.
Niels Vande CasteeleAlimentiv, Inc, 100 Dundas St, Suite 200, London, ON, N6A 5B6, Canada. nvandecasteele@health.ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0854-0274
Western University · CACedars-Sinai Medical Center · USCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas · ESKU Leuven · BELondon Health Sciences Centre · CALunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute · CAMount Sinai Hospital · CA

Funding

San Diego Digestive Diseases Research CenterP30DK120515 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Bernd G. Schnabl · 2019 to 2026
$10.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK120515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Publicly available ulcerative colitis (UC) gene expression datasets from observational studies and clinical trials include inherently heterogeneous disease characteristics and methodology. We used meta-analysis to identify a robust UC gene signature from inflamed biopsies. Eight gene expression datasets derived from biopsy tissue samples from noninflammatory bowel disease (IBD) controls and areas of active inflammation from patients with UC were publicly available. Expression- and meta-data were downloaded with GEOquery. Differentially expressed genes (DEG) in individual datasets were defined as those with fold change > 1.5 and a Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted P value < .05. Meta-analysis of all DEG used a random effects model. Reactome pathway enrichment analysis was conducted. Meta-analysis identified 946 up- and 543 down-regulated genes in patients with UC compared to non-IBD controls (1.2 and 1.7 times fewer up- and down-regulated genes than the median of the individual datasets). Top-ranked up- and down-regulated DEG were LCN2 and AQP8. Multiple immune-related pathways (e.g., 'Chemokine receptors bind chemokine' and 'Interleukin-10 signaling') were significantly up-regulated in UC, while 'Biological oxidations' and 'Fatty acid metabolism' were downregulated. A web-based data-mining tool with the meta-analysis results was made available ( https://premedibd.com/genes.html ). A UC inflamed biopsy disease gene signature was derived. This signature may be an unbiased reference for comparison and improve the efficiency of UC biomarker studies by increasing confidence for identification of disease-related genes and pathways.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAquaporinsColitis, UlcerativeColonCytokinesDown-RegulationHumansLipocalin-2Protein Interaction Mapsaquaporin 8AquaporinsCytokinesLCN2 protein, humanLipocalin-2

Identifiers

PMID34521888
PMCPMC8440637
OpenAlexW3199684642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.