Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34521880›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Dynamic alignment changes during level walking in patients with dropped head syndrome: analyses using a three-dimensional motion analysis system.

Tatsuya Igawa, Ken Ishii, Akifumi Suzuki, Hideto Ui, Ryunosuke Urata, Norihiro Isogai, Yutaka Sasao, Makoto Nishiyama, Haruki Funao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tatsuya Igawa *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, 852 Hatakeda, Narita City, Chiba, 286-8520, Japan. igatatsu.7@gmail.com.
Ken Ishii *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, 852 Hatakeda, Narita City, Chiba, 286-8520, Japan. kenishii88@gmail.com.
Akifumi SuzukiDepartment of Rehabilitation, International University of Health and Welfare Mita Hospital, 1-4-3, Mita, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8329, Japan.
Hideto UiDepartment of Rehabilitation, International University of Health and Welfare Mita Hospital, 1-4-3, Mita, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8329, Japan.
Ryunosuke UrataDepartment of Rehabilitation, International University of Health and Welfare Mita Hospital, 1-4-3, Mita, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8329, Japan.
Norihiro IsogaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, 852 Hatakeda, Narita City, Chiba, 286-8520, Japan.
Yutaka SasaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, 852 Hatakeda, Narita City, Chiba, 286-8520, Japan.
Makoto NishiyamaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, 852 Hatakeda, Narita City, Chiba, 286-8520, Japan.
Haruki FunaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, 852 Hatakeda, Narita City, Chiba, 286-8520, Japan. hfunao@yahoo.co.jp.
Mita Hospital · JPInternational University of Health and Welfare · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In patients with dropped head syndrome (DHS), cervical malalignment is one of the risk factors for impaired horizontal gaze and restrictions to ambulation. The characteristics of gait in patients with DHS have not been clarified biomechanically from the viewpoint of dynamic alignment and lower limb kinematics. This study aimed to clarify kinematic and kinetic differences during level walking in patients with DHS compared to the healthy elderly. Twelve patients with DHS and healthy elderly individuals performed level walking at a self-selected speed. Spatiotemporal, kinematic, and kinetic data were recorded using a three-dimensional motion analysis system. Statistical analysis was performed to compare these data between the two groups, respectively. Compared with the healthy elderly, stride length and peak hip-joint extension angle in patients with DHS were significantly shorter and smaller. The thorax was also significantly tilted backwards. Peak ankle-joint plantar-flexion moment was significantly smaller despite larger dorsiflexion angle compared with the healthy elderly. The walking of DHS patients demonstrated kinematic and kinetic characteristics of the lower limb joints and alignment of the thorax and pelvis corresponding to their short stride and walking speed.

Indexed as

AgedBiomechanical PhenomenaCase-Control StudiesCervical VertebraeFemaleGaitHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMovementSyndromeWalking

Identifiers

PMID34521880
PMCPMC8440518
OpenAlexW3200584997

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.