Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34521847›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Allosteric modulation of LRRC8 channels by targeting their cytoplasmic domains.

Dawid Deneka, Sonja Rutz, Cedric A J Hutter, Markus A Seeger, Marta Sawicka, Raimund Dutzler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dawid DenekaDepartment of Biochemistry University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sonja RutzDepartment of Biochemistry University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Cedric A J HutterInstitute of Medical Microbiology University of Zurich, Gloriastrasse 28/30, CH-8006, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8920-3343
Markus A SeegerInstitute of Medical Microbiology University of Zurich, Gloriastrasse 28/30, CH-8006, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1761-8571
Marta SawickaDepartment of Biochemistry University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland. m.sawicka@bioc.uzh.ch.ORCID 0000-0003-4589-4290
Raimund DutzlerDepartment of Biochemistry University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland. dutzler@bioc.uzh.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-2193-6129
University of Zurich · CHZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of the LRRC8 family form heteromeric assemblies, which function as volume-regulated anion channels. These modular proteins consist of a transmembrane pore and cytoplasmic leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domains. Despite their known molecular architecture, the mechanism of activation and the role of the LRR domains in this process has remained elusive. Here we address this question by generating synthetic nanobodies, termed sybodies, which target the LRR domain of the obligatory subunit LRRC8A. We use these binders to investigate their interaction with homomeric LRRC8A channels by cryo-electron microscopy and the consequent effect on channel activation by electrophysiology. The five identified sybodies either inhibit or enhance activity by binding to distinct epitopes of the LRR domain, thereby altering channel conformations. In combination, our work provides a set of specific modulators of LRRC8 proteins and reveals the role of their cytoplasmic domains as regulators of channel activity by allosteric mechanisms.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAllosteric SiteAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCloning, MolecularEpitopesEscherichia coliGene ExpressionGenetic VectorsIon ChannelsIon TransportKineticsMembrane ProteinsMiceModels, MolecularProtein BindingEpitopesIon ChannelsLRRC8A protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSingle-Domain Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID34521847
PMCPMC8440666
OpenAlexW3199941368

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.