Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34521845›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

An active tethering mechanism controls the fate of vesicles.

Seong J An, Felix Rivera-Molina, Alexander Anneken, Zhiqun Xi, Brian McNellis, Vladimir I Polejaev, Derek Toomre

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Regulation of EGF-stimulated activation of the PI-3K/AKT pathway by exocyst-mediated exocytosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Membrane Fusion and SNAREs: Interaction with Ras Proteins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seong J An *Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Felix Rivera-Molina *Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Alexander AnnekenDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Zhiqun XiDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Brian McNellisDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Vladimir I PolejaevInternational Science and Technology Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Derek ToomreDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. derek.toomre@yale.edu.
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Diabetes Research CenterP30DK045735 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Richard A Flavell · 1993 to 2026
$44.0M
Enabling Nanoscale Dynamic Imaging of Vesicles and OrganellesR01GM118486 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BADDELEY, DAVID, BEWERSDORF, JOERG · 2016 to 2019
$3.4M
Dynamics of exocyst recruitment and assemblyR01GM098498 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TOOMRE, DEREK K. · 2013 to 2015
$1.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK045735NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098498NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vesicle tethers are thought to underpin the efficiency of intracellular fusion by bridging vesicles to their target membranes. However, the interplay between tethering and fusion has remained enigmatic. Here, through optogenetic control of either a natural tether-the exocyst complex-or an artificial tether, we report that tethering regulates the mode of fusion. We find that vesicles mainly undergo kiss-and-run instead of full fusion in the absence of functional exocyst. Full fusion is rescued by optogenetically restoring exocyst function, in a manner likely dependent on the stoichiometry of tether engagement with the plasma membrane. In contrast, a passive artificial tether produces mostly kissing events, suggesting that kiss-and-run is the default mode of vesicle fusion. Optogenetic control of tethering further shows that fusion mode has physiological relevance since only full fusion could trigger lamellipodial expansion. These findings demonstrate that active coupling between tethering and fusion is critical for robust membrane merger.

Indexed as

Cell MembraneCryptochromesExosomesGene ExpressionGenes, ReporterHeLa CellsHumansLuminescent ProteinsMembrane FusionMicroscopy, FluorescenceOptogeneticsrab11 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsReceptors, TransferrinRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRed Fluorescent ProteinCRY2 protein, humanCryptochromesEXOC7 protein, humanLuminescent Proteinsrab11 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsReceptors, TransferrinRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRed Fluorescent ProteinVesicular Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34521845
PMCPMC8440521
OpenAlexW3199291386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.