Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34521834›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Glycan remodeled erythrocytes facilitate antigenic characterization of recent A/H3N2 influenza viruses.

Frederik Broszeit, Rosanne J van Beek, Luca Unione, Theo M Bestebroer, Digantkumar Chapla, Jeong-Yeh Yang, Kelley W Moremen, Sander Herfst, Ron A M Fouchier, Robert P de Vries and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Loss of hemagglutination ability by H3N2 influenza A virus, subclade K.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  16. Expedient Assembly of MultiantennaryJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Frederik Broszeit *Department of Chemical Biology & Drug Discovery, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584 CG, The Netherlands.
Rosanne J van Beek *Department of Chemical Biology & Drug Discovery, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584 CG, The Netherlands.
Luca UnioneDepartment of Chemical Biology & Drug Discovery, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584 CG, The Netherlands.
Theo M BestebroerDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, P.O. Box 2040, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.
Digantkumar ChaplaComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Rd, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Jeong-Yeh YangComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Rd, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Kelley W MoremenComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Rd, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1768-582X
Sander HerfstDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, P.O. Box 2040, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9866-8903
Ron A M FouchierDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, P.O. Box 2040, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8095-2869
Robert P de VriesDepartment of Chemical Biology & Drug Discovery, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584 CG, The Netherlands. r.vries@uu.nl.
Geert-Jan BoonsDepartment of Chemical Biology & Drug Discovery, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584 CG, The Netherlands. g.j.p.h.boons@uu.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-3111-5954
University of Georgia · USUtrecht University · NLErasmus MC · NL

Funding

TR&D3. Approaches to Proteoglycan Function at Biochemical and Cellular LevelsP41GM103390 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI MOREMEN, KELLEY W. · 2012 to 2019
$14.5M
Origin of N-Glycan Site-Specific HeterogeneityR01GM130915 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI KANNAN, NATARAJAN, MOREMEN, KELLEY W. · 2019 to 2022
$3.4M
Streamlining the chemoenzymatic synthesis of asymmetrical glycans of biological importanceU01GM120408 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI BOONS, GEERT-JAN · 2016 to 2019
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400008CNIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103390NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM130915NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM120408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During circulation in humans and natural selection to escape antibody recognition for decades, A/H3N2 influenza viruses emerged with altered receptor specificities. These viruses lost the ability to agglutinate erythrocytes critical for antigenic characterization and give low yields and acquire adaptive mutations when cultured in eggs and cells, contributing to recent vaccine challenges. Examination of receptor specificities of A/H3N2 viruses reveals that recent viruses compensated for decreased binding of the prototypic human receptor by recognizing α2,6-sialosides on extended LacNAc moieties. Erythrocyte glycomics shows an absence of extended glycans providing a rationale for lack of agglutination by recent A/H3N2 viruses. A glycan remodeling approach installing functional receptors on erythrocytes, allows antigenic characterization of recent A/H3N2 viruses confirming the cocirculation of antigenically different viruses in humans. Computational analysis of HAs in complex with sialosides having extended LacNAc moieties reveals that mutations distal to the RBD reoriented the Y159 side chain resulting in an extended receptor binding site.

Indexed as

Antigens, ViralBinding SitesCarbohydrate SequenceErythrocytesGlycomicsGlycosidesHemagglutination Inhibition TestsHemagglutinins, ViralHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanMicroarray AnalysisPolysaccharidesProtein BindingProtein Conformation, alpha-HelicalAntigens, ViralGlycosidesHemagglutinins, ViralPolysaccharidesReceptors, VirusSialic Acids

Identifiers

PMID34521834
PMCPMC8440751
OpenAlexW3201510065

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.