Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34521451›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2021

Phylogeography and population differentiation in Hepatozoon canis (Apicomplexa: Hepatozoidae) reveal expansion and gene flow in world populations.

Antonio Acini Vásquez-Aguilar, Arturo Barbachano-Guerrero, Diego F Angulo, Víctor Hugo Jarquín-Díaz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Fatal babesiosis in a free-ranging iberian wolf co-infected withInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
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  8. Molecular characterization ofOpen veterinary journal · 2025
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  9. Geographical isolation and hyperendemicity ofCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2024
    Article
  10. Genetic Diversity and Population Dynamics ofVeterinary medicine international · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. ElucidatingFrontiers in parasitology · 2023
    Article
  15. Analysis of genetic diversity and population structure ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Antonio Acini Vásquez-AguilarRed de Biología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, 91073, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico.
Arturo Barbachano-GuerreroBioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA.
Diego F AnguloRed de Biología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, 91073, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico.
Víctor Hugo Jarquín-DíazExperimental and Clinical Research Center, A Cooperation Between the Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. VictorHugo.JarquinDiaz@mdc-berin.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3758-1091
Instituto de Ecología · MXMax Delbrück Center · DEUniversidad Veracruzana · MXUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatozoon canis is a protozoan transmitted to dogs and other wild carnivores by the ingestion of ticks containing mature oocysts and is considered the principal cause of canine hepatozoonosis in the world. Here, we examined ribosomal RNA 18S gene sequence variation to determine the genetic differences and phylogeographic diversity of H. canis from various geographical areas around the world.

methodsWe used 550 publicly available sequences of H. canis from 46 countries to assess haplotype relationships, geographical structure, genetic diversity indices, and relationships among populations. We performed neutrality tests and pairwise comparisons of fixation index (F

resultsThe dataset of H. canis yielded 76 haplotypes. Differentiation among populations indicated that there is no phylogeographical structure (G

conclusionsThe current molecular data confirmed that H. canis does not show phylogeographic or population structure. The haplotypes exhibit low genetic differentiation, suggesting a recent expansion due to gene flow among populations. These results provide pivotal information required for future detailed population genetic analysis or to establish control strategies of this parasite.

Indexed as

AnimalsCoccidiosisDog DiseasesDogsEucoccidiidaFemaleGene FlowHaplotypesMalePhylogeographyRNA, ProtozoanRNA, Ribosomal, 18SRNA, ProtozoanRNA, Ribosomal, 18S18S rRNA geneDog parasitesHemoparasitesTick-borne pathogensTicks

Identifiers

PMID34521451
PMCPMC8439048
OpenAlexW3199366696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.