Observational studyBMC public health2021
The different risk factors for isolated diastolic hypertension and isolated systolic hypertension: a national survey.
Observational study in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03862183 (Survey on BP, Lipids and Cardiovascular Risks in the Outpatient Hypertensives and Continuing Medical Education Program), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Survey on BP, Lipids and Cardiovascular Risks in the Outpatient Hypertensives and Continuing Medical Education Program
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Isolated Diastolic Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Young Adults.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2026Article
- Subtypes of Hypertension 2 to 7 Years After First Pregnancy.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2026Observational
- The association between food group-based inflammatory score and cardiometabolic disorders in Ganzhou City of China.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The insulin resistance-systemic vascular resistance-isolated diastolic hypertension axis: a metabolic framework for an overlooked hypertension phenotype.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Sociodemographic and lifestyle determinants of blood pressure in adult Nigerians.International health · 2025Article
- Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension Among COVID-19 Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study Exploring Associations With Sociodemographic and Biological Factors in Rajshahi Division, Bangladesh.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Chinese Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension (2024 revision).Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2025Article
- Associations of triglyceride-glucose index and metabolic score for insulin resistance with various hypertension phenotypes in children and adolescents: results from the 2017 China nutrition and health surveillance.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- The association between urine-estimated salt intake and hypertension: findings of a population-based study.Clinical hypertension · 2025Article
- Longitudinal blood pressure and body mass index in South African adolescents.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Association between urinary sodium-to-potassium ratio, elevated blood pressure phenotypes and microalbuminuria: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Hypertension and global DNA methylation: a population-based study in rural, Punjab, India.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral therapy-integrated, hospital-based program for prediabetes: a matched cohort study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Secular trends and age-specific distribution of blood pressure in Japanese adolescents aged 12-18 years in 2000-2019.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024Article
- Cardiac effects 2 years after successful non-myeloablative human leukocyte antigen-matched related donor hematopoietic cell transplants in sickle cell disease.American journal of hematology · 2023Article
- Intermediate hyperglycaemia, diabetes and blood pressure in rural Bangladesh: five-year post-randomisation follow-up of the DMagic cluster-randomised controlled trial.The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia · 2023Article
- Personal and Work-Related Burnout Is Associated with Elevated Diastolic Blood Pressure and Diastolic Hypertension among Working Adults in Chile.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Hearing Problems in Indonesia: Attention to Hypertensive Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHypertension is highly prevalent and is one of the modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular outcomes. Isolated diastolic hypertension (IDH), however, tends to be ignored due to insufficient recognition. We sought to depict the clinical manifestation of IDH and isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) to find a more efficient way to improve the management.
methodsPatients with primary hypertension aged over 18 years were investigated from all over the country using convenience sampling during 2017-2019. IDH was defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥90 mmHg. ISH was defined as SBP ≥ 140 mmHg and DBP < 90 mmHg.
resultsA total of 8548 patients were screened, and 8475 participants were included. The average age was 63.67 ± 12.78 years, and males accounted for 54.4%. Among them, 361 (4.3%) had IDH, and 2096 had ISH (24.7%). Patients with IDH (54.84 ± 13.21 years) were much younger. Aging turned out to be negatively associated with IDH but positively associated with ISH. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed BMI was a significant risk factor for IDH (OR 1.30, 95%CI 1.05-1.61, p = 0.018), but not for ISH (OR 1.05, 95%CI 0.95-1.16, p = 0.358). Moreover, smoking was significantly associated with IDH (OR 1.36, 95%CI 1.04-1.78, p = 0.026) but not with ISH (OR 1.04, 95%CI 0.90-1.21, p = 0.653).
conclusionsPatients with IDH were much younger, and the prevalence decreased with aging. BMI and smoking were remarkably associated with IDH rather than ISH. Keeping fit and giving up smoking might be particularly efficient in the management of young patients with IDH.
trial registrationNCT03862183 , retrospectively registered on March 5, 2019.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.