Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34521240›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2021

Suicide in French Polynesia: a retrospective analysis based on medicolegal documents and interview with family.

Stephane Amadéo, Moerani Rereao, Germaine Vanquin David, NgocLam Nguyen, Monique Séguin, Guy Beauchamp, Patrick Favro, Heimana Trouche, Aurélia Malogne, Benjamin Goodfellow and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Stephane AmadéoHospital Centre of French Polynesia (CHPF), Tahiti, French Polynesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7820-6680
Moerani RereaoHospital Centre of French Polynesia (CHPF), Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Germaine Vanquin DavidSuicide Prevention Centre and Association SOS Suicide, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
NgocLam NguyenPublic Health Direction, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Monique SéguinGroupe McGill d'Étude sur le Suicide, Montreal, Canada.
Guy BeauchampRéseau québécois sur le suicide, les troubles de l'humeur et les troubles associés, Montreal, Canada.
Patrick FavroEASTCO Research Laboratory, University of French Polynesia, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Heimana TroucheSocial Prevoyance Bank (CPS), Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Aurélia MalogneHospital Centre of French Polynesia (CHPF), Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Benjamin GoodfellowHospital Center Specialyzed (CHS), Nouméa, New Caledonia.
Erick GokalsingMOODS Team Inserm Unity U1018, CESP, Paris, France.
Michel SpodenkiewiczMOODS Team Inserm Unity U1018, CESP, Paris, France.
Aminata SyWHO Collaborative Center - EPSM LILLE Métropole, Lille, France.
Yvana Bocage-BarthélémyHospital Centre of French Polynesia (CHPF), Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Johan SebtiHospital Centre of French Polynesia (CHPF), Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Annie TuheiavaSuicide Prevention Centre and Association SOS Suicide, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Louis JehelMOODS Team Inserm Unity U1018, CESP, Paris, France.
Diego De LeoAustralian Institute of Suicide Research and Prevention, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research in Suicide Prevention and Training, Griffith University, Mt Gravatt, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyse the epidemiological data on suicide in French Polynesia (FP).

methodsData on suicides were collected from the Public Health Direction, Judicial Police Investigations Court of Justice records, the Centre d'Opérations et de Renseignements de la Gendarmerie, patient records for those hospitalized in psychiatry and from psychological autopsies.

resultsThe dataset consisted of 316 suicide cases in FP over 25 years (1992-2016). In FP, suicide was more frequent in men (sex ratio 3.2:1), young people (mean age, 34.4 years) and individuals with previously diagnosed psychiatric disorders (100 of 316; 31.6%) The most common method of suicide was hanging (276 of 316; 87.3%). A history of previous suicide attempts was found in 25 of 56 (44.6%) of suicide cases, when documented. The most common potential triggering factors for suicide were emotional problems. The suicide rates have remained stable during 1992-2016 (mean 10.6/100 000 inhabitants per year), with periods of economic crises increasing suicide rates.

conclusionsThese results provide valuable information to enable the effective targeting of suicide prevention strategies toward those at high risk. Economic crises had larger impacts in the French overseas territories than mainland France. Given the unprecedented economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in FP, there is an urgent need to implement suicide epidemiological surveillance and prevention programmes.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdolescentAdultHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Suicide, AttemptedCOVID-19French Polynesiapsychological autopsysocial crisisSuicide mortality

Identifiers

PMID34521240
PMCPMC8447108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.