Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34521072›Full record

ArticlePhysical biology2021

Cytoplasmic pressure maintains epithelial integrity and inhibits cell motility.

Tia M Jones, Pragati C Marks, James M Cowan, Devneet K Kainth, Ryan J Petrie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tia M JonesDepartment of Biology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5015-4513
Pragati C MarksDepartment of Biology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States of America.
James M CowanDepartment of Biology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States of America.
Devneet K KainthDepartment of Biology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States of America.
Ryan J PetrieDepartment of Biology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9780-4969
Drexel University · US

Funding

Physical mechanisms of 3D cell motilityR01GM126054 · NIGMS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI PETRIE, RYAN · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM126054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytoplasmic pressure, a function of actomyosin contractility and water flow, can regulate cellular morphology and dynamics. In mesenchymal cells, cytoplasmic pressure powers cell protrusion through physiological three-dimensional extracellular matrices. However, the role of intracellular pressure in epithelial cells is relatively unclear. Here we find that high cytoplasmic pressure is necessary to maintain barrier function, one of the hallmarks of epithelial homeostasis. Further, our data show that decreased cytoplasmic pressure facilitates lamellipodia formation during the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT). Critically, activation of the actin nucleating protein Arp2/3 is required for the reduction in cytoplasmic pressure and lamellipodia formation in response to treatment with hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) to induce EMT. Thus, elevated cytoplasmic pressure functions to maintain epithelial tissue integrity, while reduced cytoplasmic pressure triggers lamellipodia formation and motility during HGF-dependent EMT.

Indexed as

ActinsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionActin CytoskeletonActomyosinCell MovementActinsActomyosinactomyosin contractilitycell motilitycytoplasmic pressureEMT

Identifiers

PMID34521072
PMCPMC8591555
OpenAlexW3200707784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.