Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34521057›Full record

Trial reportDrug and alcohol dependence2021

Alternative model of personality disorders traits predict residential addictions treatment completion.

Alexandria M Choate, Claire Gorey, Lance M Rappaport, Brenton M Wiernik, Marina A Bornovalova

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01741415 (Distress Tolerance Treatment for Substance Users), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01741415 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

Distress Tolerance Treatment for Substance Users

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of South FloridaRan2013 to 2019Enrolled325ConditionsSubstance DependenceArmsSIDI, SC
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Modeling the dynamics of addiction relapse via the double-well potential system.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexandria M ChoateDepartment of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.
Claire GoreyDepartment of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.
Lance M RappaportDepartment of Psychology, University of Windsor, Windsor, Canada.
Brenton M WiernikDepartment of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.
Marina A BornovalovaDepartment of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States. Electronic address: bornovalova@usf.edu.
University of South Florida · USUniversity of Windsor · CA

Funding

Randomized Trial of Distress Tolerance Treatment for Substance UsersR01DA032582 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI BORNOVALOVA, MARINA ALEXA · 2012 to 2017
$3.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmong people receiving residential treatment for a substance use disorder (SUD), premature treatment termination predicts poor post-treatment outcomes. We examined the utility of the alternative model for personality disorders (AMPD) for predicting premature residential SUD treatment termination, including interactions with age and gender.

methodsParticipants (N = 374) were receiving residential treatment for SUD and enrolled in a clinical trial with two conditions: Skills for Improving Distress Intolerance (SIDI) and Supportive Counseling (NCT01741415). Participants were assessed at intake on AMPD traits using the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) and tracked longitudinally. After establishing gender and age measurement invariance, we used competing risk models to predict treatment completion versus premature termination using interactions of PID-5 scores with age and gender.

findingsDisinhibition and Negative Emotionality domains and facets predicted premature treatment termination, particularly among younger, male participants. There were positive effects of SIDI on treatment completion for participants with high levels of domain and facet Negative Emotionality. A small proportion (≈ 12 %) of the PID-5 items showed differential item functioning by age or gender; however, the aggregate impact on test-level total scores was negligible.

conclusionsParticipants (particularly young men) displaying poor self-control and emotional regulation are at risk for premature termination. These findings, together with minimal aggregate differential item functioning at the scale level, suggest that the PID-5 is a practically useful, construct-valid, non-proprietary measure, aspects of which can be used for screening in residential SUD treatment. Furthermore, among those with high negative emotionality, SIDI may be effective in preventing premature treatment termination.

Indexed as

Personality DisordersResidential TreatmentDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersHumansMalePersonalityPersonality InventoryAddictionDimensionalPersonalityPersonality disordersRisk factorsSubstance useTreatment attritionTreatment completion

Identifiers

PMID34521057
PMCPMC8595711
OpenAlexW3198850559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.