Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34520582›Full record

ArticleStem cells (Dayton, Ohio)2021

ELF3 mediates IL-1α induced differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells to inflammatory iCAFs.

Linda L Tran, Truong Dang, Rintu Thomas, David R Rowley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Transcriptome Landscape of Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts in Human PDAC.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  10. Ablation ofPNAS nexus · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Linda L TranIntegrative Molecular and Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2629-3994
Truong DangDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Rintu ThomasDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4621-9505
David R RowleyDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1297-8124
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Michael M Ittmann · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Osteogenic Niche Biology in Progression and Endocrine Resistance of Bone MetastasesR01CA221946 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ROWLEY, DAVID R · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
BD Biosciences Special Order LSRIIS10RR024574 · NCRR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LUMPKIN, ELLEN A · 2009 to 2009
$430k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NCI NIH HHS R01 CA221946NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment regulate the immune landscape and tumor progression. Yet, the ontogeny and heterogeneity of reactive stromal cells within tumors is not well understood. Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts exhibiting an inflammatory phenotype (iCAFs) have been identified within multiple cancers; however, mechanisms that lead to their recruitment and differentiation also remain undefined. Targeting these mechanisms therapeutically may be important in managing cancer progression. Here, we identify the ELF3 transcription factor as the canonical mediator of IL-1α-induced differentiation of prostate mesenchymal stem cells to an iCAF phenotype, typical of the tumor microenvironment. Furthermore, IL-1α-induced iCAFs were subsequently refractive to TGF-β1 induced trans-differentiation to a myofibroblast phenotype (myCAF), another key carcinoma-associated fibroblast subtype typical of reactive stroma in cancer. Restricted trans-differentiation was associated with phosphorylation of the YAP protein, indicating that interplay between ELF3 action and activation of the Hippo pathway are critical for restricting trans-differentiation of iCAFs. Together, these data show that the IL-1α/ELF3/YAP pathways are coordinate for regulating inflammatory carcinoma-associated fibroblast differentiation.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsDNA-Binding ProteinsMesenchymal Stem CellsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsTranscription FactorsCell DifferentiationHumansInterleukin-1alphaMaleProstateTumor MicroenvironmentDNA-Binding ProteinsELF3 protein, humanIL1A protein, humanInterleukin-1alphaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsTranscription Factorscarcinoma-associated fibroblastELF3 transcription factorhippo pathwayinterleukin 1 alphapro-inflammatory fibroblastprostate cancerreactive stromatumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34520582
PMCPMC8963131
OpenAlexW3201293707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.