Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34520495›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Association between plasma xanthine oxidoreductase activity and in-hospital outcomes in patients with stable coronary artery disease after percutaneous coronary intervention.

Ryota Sato, Keitaro Akita, Takenori Ikoma, Keisuke Iguchi, Takayo Murase, Takashi Nakamura, Seigo Akari, Satoshi Mogi, Yoshihisa Naruse, Hayato Ohtani and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 85% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryota SatoDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Keitaro AkitaDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Takenori IkomaDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Keisuke IguchiDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Takayo MuraseSanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd., Aichi, Japan.
Takashi NakamuraSanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd., Aichi, Japan.
Seigo AkariSanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd., Aichi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6641-1062
Satoshi MogiDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Yoshihisa NaruseDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9630-951X
Hayato OhtaniDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Yuichiro MaekawaDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6792-8458
Hamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPRiso Kagaku (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesReactive oxygen species generated by xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) are associated with the progression of atherosclerosis. However, changes in plasma XOR (pXOR) activity after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for stable coronary artery disease (CAD) remains unknown.

methodsHerein, we compared the change in the pXOR activity in patients undergoing PCI with that in patients undergoing coronary angiography (CAG) and further evaluated the relation between changes in pXOR activity and in-hospital and long-term outcomes of patients undergoing PCI. The pXOR activity of 80 consecutive patients who underwent PCI and 25 patients who underwent CAG during the hospitalization was analyzed daily. The percentage changes from baseline regulated time interval was evaluated.

resultsWe found that although pXOR activity decreased after PCI, and remained low until discharge, no significant changes were observed in patients undergoing CAG. Furthermore, among the patients undergoing PCI, those who experienced in-hospital adverse events, had a higher percentage of pXOR reduction 3 days after PCI. There was no association between these changes and long-term events.

conclusionsA significant change in pXOR activity was observed in patients undergoing PCI than in patients undergoing CAG, and there seems to be a correlation between the in-hospital outcomes and the percentage reduction from baseline in pXOR activity.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseEnzyme ActivationFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionProspective StudiesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTreatment OutcomeXanthine DehydrogenaseReactive Oxygen SpeciesXanthine Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID34520495
PMCPMC8439489
OpenAlexW3199129638

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.