Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34520320›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2021

A bivalent live-attenuated vaccine candidate elicits protective immunity against human adenovirus types 4 and 7.

Jingao Guo, Youbin Zhang, Yan Zhang, Chao Zhang, Caihong Zhu, Man Xing, Xiang Wang, Dongming Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jingao GuoUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Youbin ZhangDepartment of Emergency Surgery, First Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yan ZhangUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Chao ZhangSchool of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Caihong ZhuShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Man XingDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Xiang WangShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Dongming ZhouShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center · CNTianjin Medical University · CNUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human adenovirus types 4 (HAdV4) and 7 (HAdV7) often lead to severe respiratory diseases and occur epidemically in children, adults, immune deficiency patients, and other groups, leading to mild or severe symptoms and even death. However, no licensed adenovirus vaccine has been approved in the market for general use. E3 genes of adenovirus are generally considered nonessential for virulence and replication; however, a few studies have demonstrated that the products of these genes are also functional. In this study, most of the E3 genes were deleted, and two E3-deleted recombinant adenoviruses (ΔE3-rAdVs) were constructed as components of the vaccine. After E3 deletion, the replication efficiencies and cytopathogenicity of ΔE3-rAdVs were reduced, indicating that ΔE3-rAdVs were attenuated after E3 genes deletion. Furthermore, single immunization with live-attenuated bivalent vaccine candidate protects mice against challenge with wild-type human adenovirus types 4 and 7, respectively. Vaccinated mice demonstrated remarkably decreased viral loads in the lungs and less lung pathology compared to the control animals. Taken together, our study confirms the possibility of the two live-attenuated viruses as a vaccine for clinic use and illustrates a novel strategy for the construction of an adenovirus vaccine.

Indexed as

A549 CellsAdenovirus E3 ProteinsAdenoviruses, HumanAdenovirus Infections, HumanAdenovirus VaccinesAnimalsCell LineFemaleGene DeletionHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CVaccines, AttenuatedViral LoadAdenovirus E3 ProteinsAdenovirus VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedHAdV4HAdV7immune responselive-attenuated virusesvaccine

Identifiers

PMID34520320
PMCPMC8477930
OpenAlexW3200372001

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.