Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34520280›Full record

Observational studyCanadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie2022

Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item (GAD-7) Scores in Medically Authorized Cannabis Patients-Ontario and Alberta, Canada.

Cerina Lee, Jessica M Round, John G Hanlon, Elaine Hyshka, Jason R B Dyck, Dean T Eurich

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Caregiver health literacy in head and neck cancer and its relationship with caregiver and patient psychological distress.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  19. "Biomedicines · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cerina Lee70411School of Public Health, 12357University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Jessica M Round70411School of Public Health, 12357University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
John G HanlonDepartment of Anesthesia, St. Michael's Hospital, 177410University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Elaine Hyshka70411School of Public Health, 12357University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Jason R B DyckCardiovascular Research Centre, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, 3158University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Dean T Eurich70411School of Public Health, 12357University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2197-0463
University of Alberta · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDespite increasing rates of legalization of medical cannabis worldwide, the current evidence available on its effect on mental health outcomes including anxiety is of mixed results. This study assesses the effect of medical cannabis on generalized anxiety disorder 7-item (GAD-7) scores in adult patients between 2014 and 2019 in Ontario and Alberta, Canada.

methodsAn observational cohort study of adults authorized to use medical cannabis. The GAD-7 was administered at the time of the first visit to the clinic and subsequently over the follow-up time period of up to 3.2 years. Overall changes in GAD-7 scores were computed (mean change) and categorized as: no change (<1 point); improvement; or worsening-over time.

resultsA total of 37,303 patients had initial GAD-7 scores recorded and 5,075 (13.6%) patients had subsequent GAD-7 follow-up scores. The average age was 54.2 years (SD 15.7 years), 46.0% were male, and 45.6% noted anxiety symptoms at the baseline. Average GAD-7 scores were 9.11 (SD 6.6) at the baseline and after an average of 282 days of follow-up (SD 264) the average final GAD-7 score recorded was 9.04 (SD 6.6): mean change -0.23 (95% CI, -0.28 to -0.17,

conclusionsOverall, there was a statistically significant decrease in GAD-7 scores over time (in particular, in the 6-12-month period). However, this change did not meet the threshold to be considered clinically significant. Thus, we did not detect clinical improvements or detriment in GAD-7 scores in medically authorized cannabis patients. However, future well-controlled clinical trials are needed to fully examine risks or benefits associated with using medical cannabis to treat anxiety conditions.

Indexed as

CannabisMedical MarijuanaAdultAlbertaAnxiety DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOntarioPatient Health QuestionnaireMedical Marijuanaanxietyanxiety disorderGAD-7generalized anxiety disorder questionnairemedical cannabis

Identifiers

PMID34520280
PMCPMC9149533
OpenAlexW3201277723

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.