Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34520220›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of medicine2022

COVID-19 Critical Illness: A Data-Driven Review.

Jennifer C Ginestra, Oscar J L Mitchell, George L Anesi, Jason D Christie

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Association of Arterial PaCODiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The Usefulness of the COVID-GRAM Score in Predicting the Outcomes of Study Population with COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer C GinestraDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA; email: jennifer.ginestra@pennmedicine.upenn.edu, oscar.mitchell@pennmedicine.upenn.edu, george.anesi@pennmedicine.upenn.edu, jason.christie@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Oscar J L MitchellDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA; email: jennifer.ginestra@pennmedicine.upenn.edu, oscar.mitchell@pennmedicine.upenn.edu, george.anesi@pennmedicine.upenn.edu, jason.christie@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
George L AnesiDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA; email: jennifer.ginestra@pennmedicine.upenn.edu, oscar.mitchell@pennmedicine.upenn.edu, george.anesi@pennmedicine.upenn.edu, jason.christie@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Jason D ChristieDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA; email: jennifer.ginestra@pennmedicine.upenn.edu, oscar.mitchell@pennmedicine.upenn.edu, george.anesi@pennmedicine.upenn.edu, jason.christie@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity City Science Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Cardiology & pulmonary research training grantT32HL007891 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jason D Christie · 1998 to 2026
$12.0M
Long Term Follow up of the Lung Transplant Outcomes Group CohortU01HL145435 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHRISTIE, JASON D, PALMER, SCOTT M · 2019 to 2025
$10.2M
Training in Critical Care Health Policy ResearchT32HL098054 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Scott D Halpern · 2010 to 2026
$8.2M
Learning Health Systems Mentored Career Development ProgramK12HS026372 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ASCH, DAVID A, LANE-FALL, MEGHAN BROOKS · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
Optimization of LGM2605 for use as a device in lung transplantR44HL140680 · NHLBI · LIGNAMED, LLC · PI CANTU, EDWARD, SIELECKI, THAIS MOTRIA · 2018 to 2021
$2.7M
Mentored Patient Oriented Research in Lung TransplantationK24HL115354 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHRISTIE, JASON D · 2012 to 2021
$1.2M
AHRQ HHS K12 HS026372NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL115354NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL154200NHLBI NIH HHS R44 HL140680NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007891NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL098054NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL145435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges in critical care medicine, including extreme demand for intensive care unit (ICU) resources and rapidly evolving understanding of a novel disease. Up to one-third of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 experience critical illness. The most common form of organ failure in COVID-19 critical illness is acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, which clinically presents as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in three-quarters of ICU patients. Noninvasive respiratory support modalities are being used with increasing frequency given their potential to reduce the need for intubation. Determining optimal patient selection for and timing of intubation remains a challenge. Management of mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19 largely mirrors that of non-COVID-19 ARDS. Organ failure is common and portends a poor prognosis. Mortality rates have improved over the course of the pandemic, likely owing to increasing disease familiarity, data-driven pharmacologics, and improved adherence to evidence-based critical care.

Indexed as

COVID-19Respiratory Distress SyndromeCritical IllnessHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2acute hypoxemic respiratory failureacute respiratory distress syndromeARDSCOVID-19critical caremechanical ventilationnoninvasive respiratory support

Identifiers

PMID34520220
PMCPMC8795486
OpenAlexW3200718815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.