Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34520050›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2021

Shortening of membrane lipid acyl chains compensates for phosphatidylcholine deficiency in choline-auxotroph yeast.

Xue Bao, Martijn C Koorengevel, Marian J A Groot Koerkamp, Amir Homavar, Amrah Weijn, Stefan Crielaard, Mike F Renne, Joseph H Lorent, Willie Jc Geerts, Michal A Surma and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. AbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Homeostatic regulation of intrinsic lipid curvature in eukaryotic cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Transcriptomic Analysis ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis pathways inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Magnolol Inhibits the Growth ofThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xue BaoMembrane Biochemistry & Biophysics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research and Institute of Biomembranes, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5129-0728
Martijn C KoorengevelMembrane Biochemistry & Biophysics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research and Institute of Biomembranes, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marian J A Groot KoerkampPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0867-0821
Amir HomavarMembrane Biochemistry & Biophysics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research and Institute of Biomembranes, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Amrah WeijnMembrane Biochemistry & Biophysics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research and Institute of Biomembranes, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Stefan CrielaardMembrane Biochemistry & Biophysics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research and Institute of Biomembranes, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Mike F RenneMembrane Biochemistry & Biophysics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research and Institute of Biomembranes, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0508-2298
Joseph H LorentMembrane Biochemistry & Biophysics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research and Institute of Biomembranes, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7537-8521
Willie Jc GeertsCryo-Electron Microscopy, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Michal A SurmaLipotype GmbH, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7833-2214
Muriel MariDepartment of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Frank C P HolstegePrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8090-5146
Christian KloseLipotype GmbH, Dresden, Germany.
Anton I P M de KroonMembrane Biochemistry & Biophysics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research and Institute of Biomembranes, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1209-756X
Utrecht University · NLPrincess Máxima Center · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Applied Sciences Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphatidylcholine (PC) is an abundant membrane lipid component in most eukaryotes, including yeast, and has been assigned multiple functions in addition to acting as building block of the lipid bilayer. Here, by isolating S. cerevisiae suppressor mutants that exhibit robust growth in the absence of PC, we show that PC essentiality is subject to cellular evolvability in yeast. The requirement for PC is suppressed by monosomy of chromosome XV or by a point mutation in the ACC1 gene encoding acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Although these two genetic adaptations rewire lipid biosynthesis in different ways, both decrease Acc1 activity, thereby reducing average acyl chain length. Consistently, soraphen A, a specific inhibitor of Acc1, rescues a yeast mutant with deficient PC synthesis. In the aneuploid suppressor, feedback inhibition of Acc1 through acyl-CoA produced by fatty acid synthase (FAS) results from upregulation of lipid synthesis. The results show that budding yeast regulates acyl chain length by fine-tuning the activities of Acc1 and FAS and indicate that PC evolved by benefitting the maintenance of membrane fluidity.

Indexed as

Acetyl-CoA CarboxylaseChromosomes, FungalFatty Acid SynthasesFeedback, PhysiologicalGene Expression Regulation, FungalLipid BilayersLipid MetabolismMembrane FluidityMembrane LipidsPhosphatidylcholinesPoint MutationSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAcetyl-CoA CarboxylaseFatty Acid SynthasesLipid BilayersMembrane LipidsPhosphatidylcholines2n-1 aneuploidyacetyl-CoA carboxylaseacyl chain lengthmembrane lipid homeostasisphosphatidylcholine

Identifiers

PMID34520050
PMCPMC8521299
OpenAlexW3200101935

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.