Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34520016›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2022

Mechanical Induction of Osteoarthritis Traits in a Cartilage-on-a-Chip Model.

Andrea Mainardi, Paola Occhetta, Marco Rasponi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrea MainardiDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Paola Occhetta *Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Marco Rasponi *Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy. marco.rasponi@polimi.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present lack of effective therapies for osteoarthritis, the most diffused musculoskeletal disease, correlates with the absence of representative in vitro disease models. Microfabrication techniques and soft lithography allow the development of organs and tissues on chip with increased mimicry of human pathophysiology. Exploitation of polydimethylsiloxane elasticity, furthermore, permits to incorporate finely controlled mechanical actuators which are of the utmost importance in a faithful representation of the intrinsically active environment of musculoskeletal districts, to increase our comprehension of the disease onset and to successfully predict the response to pharmacological therapies. Here, we portray the fabrication and operational processes for the development of a cartilage-on-a-chip model. Additionally, we describe the methodologies to induce a phenotype reminiscent of osteoarthritis solely through hyperphysiological cyclic compression. The techniques to assess achievement of such features through immunofluorescence and gene expression are also detailed.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularOsteoarthritisCartilageHumansLab-On-A-Chip DevicesOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhenotypeStress, MechanicalCartilage-on-a-chipDisease ModelingMechanical stimulationOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID34520016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.