ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2022
Bile Duct-on-a-Chip.
Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cholangiocarcinoma:Unveiling the cold tumor microenvironment and strategies for immune rejuvenation.Oncogene · 2026Review
- Cholangiocyte biology in primary sclerosing cholangitis and other cholangiopathies: pathogenesis, clinical insights, and experimental tools.Physiological reviews · 2026Review
- Spatial patterning strategies for liver tissue engineering: Biofabrication technologies and applications.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2026Review
- Models for barrier understanding in health and disease in lab-on-a-chips.Tissue barriers · 2024Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Cholangiopathies affect the biliary tree via various pathophysiological mechanisms. Research on biliary physiology and pathology, however, is hampered by a lack of physiologically relevant in vitro models. Conventional models, such as two-dimensional (2D) monolayers and organoids, fail to replicate the structural organization of the bile duct, and both the size of the duct and position of cells are difficult to manipulate in a controllable way. Here, we describe a bile duct-on-a-chip (BDOC) that phenocopies the open-ended tubular architecture of the bile duct in three dimensions which, when seeded with either a cholangiocyte cell line or primary cells, demonstrates barrier function similar to bile ducts in vivo. This device represents an in vitro platform to study the pathophysiology of the bile duct using cholangiocytes from a variety of sources.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.